Écurie Écosse

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Écurie Écosse
Formula One World Championship career
First entry1952 British Grand Prix
Races entered3
ConstructorsCooper
Connaught
Final entry1954 British Grand Prix

Écurie Écosse (French: "Scotland Stable") was a

David Murray and mechanic Wilkie Wilkinson. Its most notable achievement was winning the 1956 and the 1957 24 Hours of Le Mans. The team also raced in three Formula One
races. Ecurie Ecosse's cars were always distinctive in their flag blue metallic paint.

Formula One

Écurie Écosse had four

. However, he retired with engine trouble early in the race.

For the

. Neither of the drivers finished the race; Jimmy spun off track on lap 79, and Ian retired with engine problems.

The team's last F1 outing was at the 1954 British Grand Prix where the Connaught was again entered, this time driven by Leslie Thorne. Although the car did take the finish, it came in twelve laps down on the leaders. From this point onward, the team concentrated on sports car events.

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)

Year Chassis Engine Tyres Driver 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1952
T20
L6
D SUI 500 BEL FRA GBR GER NED ITA
David Murray
Ret
1953
T20
L6
D ARG 500 NED BEL FRA GBR GER SUI ITA
United Kingdom Ian Stewart Ret
United Kingdom Jimmy Stewart Ret
1954 Connaught Type A
L4
D ARG 500 BEL FRA GBR GER SUI ITA ESP
United Kingdom Leslie Thorne 14†
Source:[1]

† Not classified; 12 laps behind

Formula Two

Écurie Écosse also raced in the European Formula Two Championship, from 1969 until 1971. Their first race was in

Crystal Palace
, Walkinshaw failed to qualify for the race.

Complete European Formula Two results

(key) (Results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap; † indicates shared drive.)

Year Chassis Engine(s) Drivers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1969
BT23C
Cosworth FVA THR HOC NÜR
JAR
TUL PER
VAL
United Kingdom Graham Birrell 11 DNS
1970 Brabham BT30 Cosworth FVA THR HOC BAR
PAL
HOC PER TUL
IMO
HOC
United Kingdom Graham Birrell 11 12
United Kingdom Richard Attwood Ret
1971
712M
Cosworth FVA HOC THR NÜR
JAR
PAL
ROU MAN TUL ALB
VAL
VAL
United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Ret DNQ DNQ
United Kingdom Gerry Birrell 9

24 Hours of Le Mans

A Jaguar D-Type in the metallic blue with white nose-band livery of Ecurie Ecosse (1956 Le Mans race).

In the 1956 24 Hours of Le Mans, Ron Flockhart and Ninian Sanderson were the winning drivers in a Jaguar D-Type.[2]

Ron Flockhart won again with a D-Type in the 1957 event, partnered this time by Ivor Bueb.[3] The team's second D-Type – driven by Sanderson and his new partner John Lawrence – finished second, a rare privateer 1–2 finish.

The 1958 Le Mans race was less successful; both of the Ecurie Ecosse D-Types, this time with Masten Gregory and Jack Fairman added to the driver line-up, suffered engine failure within a few laps of the start.[4]

The team would again field a D-Type at Le Mans in 1959, alongside a newly acquired Tojeiro-Jaguar. Once again, neither car made it to the final flag, the D-Type suffering engine failure after 70 laps, and the Tojeiro a fire after 137.[5]

Things went from bad to worse for the team in the 1960 running. The, by now much modified, D-Type was again entered, and lasted until the 168th lap before being forced out with a broken crankshaft. Écurie Écosse's second car for this year, a Cooper T49 Monaco, did not even make it to the start line.[6]

The entrants for the

Sebring Sprite – retired after accidents in their 32nd and 40th laps respectively.[7]

gearbox problems. This would be the last time that the original Ecurie Ecosse team would enter a car for the greatest endurance race in the world. Financial troubles and the self-imposed tax exile
of founder David Murray had effectively ended the team's competitive era by the mid-1960s.

Jaguar C-Type
1953 Jaguar C-Type in Écurie Écosse colours, displayed at Dulwich Picture Gallery, 29 June 2014

Drivers

The drivers included David Murray himself; Jimmy Stewart; his younger brother, three-time F1 World Champion Jackie Stewart;[8] fellow F1 drivers Jim Clark and Innes Ireland; Masten Gregory; Ian Stewart; Leslie Thorne; Ron Flockhart; Ninian Sanderson; Roy Salvadori; Ivor Bueb; John Lawrence; Jack Fairman; Bill Stein; Edward Labinjoh;[9] Willie Forbes;[10] Tom Walkinshaw.[11]

1980s revival

The original team ceased operating in 1971, but the team name was revived in the 1980s by enthusiast and driver Hugh McCaig. In 1986 the team won the C2 class of the

World Sportscar Championship; they had been runners-up the previous year. They also entered Vauxhall Cavaliers in the British Touring Car Championship with some success in 1992 and 1993, including a win at Thruxton in 1993 for David Leslie, who also won the non-championship TOCA Shootout that year at Donington Park
.

2011 revival

In 2011, team boss

1986 in the C2 class. The team entered an Aston Martin DBRS9, along with the help of Aston Martin Racing partner team Barwell Motorsport, into the 2011 24 Hours of Spa in the GT3 class.[12]

Team car transporter

The restored Ecurie Ecosse Car Transporter

The team was accompanied by a 2-axle double-deck car transporter capable of carrying three cars (one inside and two on top) together with a support crew, and with mobile workshop facilities.

The transporter was designed by Selby Howgate[13] and built by coachbuilders Alexander, of Falkirk, Scotland. Based on a Commer chassis, it is powered by a Commer TS3 three-cylinder horizontally-opposed two-stroke diesel engine.

From the early 1990s, enthusiast collector Dick Skipworth built up his remarkable Ecurie Ecosse Collection. Into 2013 it comprised Jaguar XK120, C-Type and D-Type, Tojeiro-Jaguar, Cooper-Climax Monaco, Le Mans Austin-Healey Sprite, Tojeiro EE-Buick Coupe and the Commer Transporter. On 5 December 2013, this entire collection was sold at auction by Bonhams at New Bond Street, London. The collection sold for a total £8.8-million Sterling – the Transporter alone for a world record £1.8-million.

Models

The Le Mans wins captured the public's imagination, and British die-cast model manufacturer

Corgi brought out a 1/48 scale model of the transporter in its Corgi Major series, which proved very popular. A number of sets were produced with differing vehicles; for example, Gift Set No 16 issued in 1965 included three racing cars in individual boxes; a #151A Lotus X1, a #152S BRM and a #154 Ferrari
. Although out of production, the Corgi sets have remained popular among collectors.

Bibliography

References

  1. .
  2. The Glasgow Herald
    . 30 July 1956. p. 5. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  3. The Glasgow Herald
    . 24 June 1957. p. 7. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  4. ^ "1958 Le Mans 24 Hours". www.teamdan.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  5. ^ "1959 Le Mans 24 Hours". www.teamdan.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  6. ^ "1960 Le Mans 24 Hours". www.teamdan.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  7. ^ "1961 Le Mans 24 Hours". www.teamdan.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  8. ^ "Grand Prix Hall of Fame – Jackie Stewart – Biography". www.ddavid.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  9. ^ Ecurie Ecosse - A social History of Motor Racing from the Fifties to the Nineties - Graham Gauld - pub.Graham Gauld 1992
  10. ^ ibid.
  11. ^ ibid.
  12. ^ "Ecurie Ecosse returns with Aston Martin DBRS9". PlanetLeMans. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  13. ^ "The Ecurie Ecosse Transporter". Ecurie Ecosse. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2013.

External links