Eddie Hazel

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Eddie Hazel
Warner Bros., JDC, P-Vine, Casablanca, Westbound, Capitol, CBS, Island

Edward Earl Hazel (April 10, 1950 – December 23, 1992) was an American guitarist and singer in early

Maggot Brain" is regarded as "one of the greatest solos of all time on any instrument".[4] In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Hazel at no. 29 in its list of 250 of the greatest guitarists of all time.[5]

Biography

Early life

Born in

Billy "Bass" Nelson, and the pair quickly became close friends and began performing, soon adding drummer Harvey McGee to the mix.[1]

Career

In 1967,

doo wop band headed by George Clinton, had a hit record with "(I Wanna) Testify." Clinton recruited a backing band for a tour, hiring Nelson as bassist, who in turn recommended Hazel as guitarist.[6] Hazel was in Newark, New Jersey, working with George Blackwell and could not be reached. After Nelson returned from the tour, he tried to recruit Hazel. His mother at first vetoed the idea, since Hazel was only seventeen, but Clinton and Nelson worked together to change her mind.[1]

In late 1967, the Parliaments went on tour with both Nelson and Hazel. In

Philadelphia Hazel met and befriended Tiki Fulwood, who quickly replaced the Parliaments' drummer. Nelson, Hazel and Fulwood became the backbone of Funkadelic, which was originally the backup band for the Parliaments, only to later become an independent touring group when legal difficulties forced Clinton to temporarily abandon the name "Parliaments".[6]

The switch to Funkadelic was complete with the addition of Tawl Ross and Bernie Worrell (rhythm guitar and keyboards, respectively). Funkadelic (1970), Free Your Mind... and Your Ass Will Follow (1970) and Maggot Brain (1971) were the first three albums, released within two years. All three albums prominently featured Hazel's guitar work.[2]

The third album's title song, "

Maggot Brain", consists of a ten-minute guitar solo by Hazel. Clinton reportedly told Hazel during the recording session to imagine he had been told his mother had just died while playing the first half of the solo; and to imagine he'd just been told she was still alive while playing the second half.[7] Music critic Greg Tate described it as Funkadelic's A Love Supreme.[7] In 2008, Rolling Stone cited this as number 60 on its list of 100 greatest "guitar songs" of all time.[8]

Nelson and Hazel officially quit

A Song for You (1975).[1]

For the 1974

Up For The Down Stroke. In 1974, Hazel was indicted for assaulting an airline stewardess and an air marshal,[10] along with a drug possession charge. While Hazel was in jail, Clinton recruited Michael Hampton as the new lead guitarist for Parliament-Funkadelic.[7]

In the next several years, Hazel appeared occasionally on

P-Funk All Stars album Urban Dancefloor Guerillas.[12]

Death

On December 23, 1992, Hazel died from internal bleeding and liver failure.[1][13] "Maggot Brain" was played at his funeral.[14]

Eddie Hazel is buried at Hillside Cemetery in

Scotch Plains, New Jersey.[15]

Legacy

Three collections of unreleased recordings have been released posthumously: The 1994 four-song

Rhino Records later added as bonus material to its rerelease of Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs), 1994's Rest in P and 2006's Eddie Hazel At Home.[1]

Other recordings by Hazel have appeared on albums by other musicians. Several albums produced by Bill Laswell, including Funkcronomicon (released under the name Axiom Funk, 1995) have featured Hazel's guitar. Bootsy Collins has also incorporated recordings of Hazel in some of his recent releases, for example, "Good Night Eddie" on Blasters of the Universe.[13]

Give Out But Don't Give Up.[17] John Frusciante recorded a tribute to Hazel's "Maggot Brain" on his 2009 album The Empyrean in the nine-minute-long "Before the Beginning".[18]

Nick Cave named him one of his favorite guitarists.[19]

Sound, guitars, equipment

Hazel played in the vein of Jimi Hendrix and added "the aggressive rock and roll sound of Jimi Hendrix into the funky world of James Brown and Sly Stone". He used much reverb and was a "razor sharp" rhythm player, besides an exceptional soloist[4] with "fuzz-drenched leads".[20] He played a variety of guitars including Gibsons, but is best known as a player of Fender Stratocasters.[4] His typical setup included a Marshall 100-watt amplifier,[21] MXR Phase 90 phaser, Echoplex, Maestro FZ-1 Fuzz-Tone, and a Dunlop Cry Baby wah, and in his later days with P-funk a Music Man HD-130 amplifier.[4]

George Clinton recalled that when they were moving from Motown/doo wop toward a more rock and roll oriented sound, they were looking for a heavier, European sound, and he got Hazel a Marshall stack (with an 8x12 cabinet), and a Stratocaster (to replace a big-body Gretsch). Clinton noted, though, that it didn't matter what Hazel played--"it could be a Kay or anything--he could make it sound the same". Asked about effects, Clinton said, "Eddie started right out learning the pedals—the wah wah, the Big Muff, and phasers and shit. We bought all the gadgets in the world".[20]

Discography

See also: Parliament discography and Funkadelic discography

Solo recordings

  • Warner Bros.
  • A Night for Jimi Hendrix (Live At "Lingerie Club", Hollywood, 1990) [feat. Krunchy]
  • Jams From the Heart (1994),
    EP
  • Rest in P (1994), P-Vine
  • At Home (With Family) (2006), Eddie Hazel
  • The Basement Rehearsals (feat. Krunchy) (2014)

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Birchmeier, Jason. "Eddie Hazel". Allmusic. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  2. ^ a b Houghtaling, Adam B. "One-Track Mind: The Passion of Eddie Hazel and Funkadelic's 'Maggot Brain'". Fender. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  3. ^ "PARLIAMENT FUNKADELIC". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d DeArcangelis, Christopher (January 6, 2017). "The Essential Gear of Parliament-Funkadelic". Reverb.com. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  5. ^ "The 250 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". Rolling Stone. 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  6. ^ a b Bowman, Rob (1992). Liner notes to Music for Your Mother.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Tate, Greg (January 12, 1993). "Eddie Hazel, 1950–1992". The Village Voice.
  8. ^ "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 31, 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-07.
  9. ^ Bowman, Rob (1996). Liner notes to Live: Meadowbrook, Rochester, Michigan – 12th September 1971.
  10. ^ Funk: the music, the people, and the rhythm of the one By Rickey Vincent p. 273.
  11. ^ Rhino Records (2004). Liner notes to Games, Dames, and Guitar Thangs.
  12. ^ Miller, Debby (1984-03-15). "Urban Dancefloor Guerillas". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
  13. ^ a b "Icons of Rock: Eddie Hazel". Consequence of Sound. 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
  14. ISBN 9780879306298
    .
  15. ^ "Buried Here - Eddie Hazel, Founding Member of "Parliament/Funkadelic"". 19 December 2015.
  16. ^ Margasak, Peter (6 March 2012). "The psych-funk genius of Eddie Hazel". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
  17. ^ Jenkins, Mark (1994-06-10). "Priman Scream's Funk a Ridiculous Release". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
  18. ^ "Watt from Pedro Show". Invisible Movement–John Frusciante Unofficial Site. January 25, 2009. p. 5. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  19. ^ "From Pink Floyd to King Crimson: Nick Cave names his favourite guitarists of all time". Faroutmagazine.co.uk. 6 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  20. ^ a b Gluckin, Tzvi (March 8, 2016). "Parliament Funkadelic: A Funk Guitar Roundtable". Premier Guitar. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  21. ISBN 9780634046193
    .
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