Robin Gibb

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Robin Gibb
CBE
Gibb in 2008.
Born
Robin Hugh Gibb

(1949-12-22)22 December 1949
Douglas, Isle of Man
Died20 May 2012(2012-05-20) (aged 62)
London, England
Burial placeSt. Mary the Virgin Churchyard, Thame, Oxfordshire, England
Occupations
  • Singer
  • musician
  • songwriter
  • record producer
Years active1955–2012
Spouses
Molly Hullis
​
​
(m. 1968; div. 1980)​
Dwina Murphy
​
(m. 1985)​
Children4, including Spencer
FatherHugh Gibb
Relatives
Musical career
Origin
Polydor
  • Atco
  • RSO
  • Mirage
  • EMI America
  • SPV
    • Formerly of
    Websiterobingibb.com
    Signature

    Robin Hugh Gibb

    CBE (22 December 1949 – 20 May 2012) was a British singer and songwriter. He gained worldwide fame as a member of the Bee Gees with elder brother Barry and fraternal twin brother Maurice. Robin Gibb also had his own successful solo career.[4]

    Gibb was born at the Jane Crookall Maternity Home, Douglas on the Isle of Man, to English parents, Hugh and Barbara Gibb; the family later moved to Manchester for three years (where Andy was born) before settling in Redcliffe, just north of Brisbane, Australia. Gibb began his career as part of the family trio (Barry-Maurice-Robin). When the group found their first success, they returned to England, where they achieved worldwide fame. In 2002, the Bee Gees were appointed as CBEs for their "contribution to music".[5] However, investiture at Buckingham Palace was delayed until 2004.[5]

    With record sales estimated in excess of 200 million, the Bee Gees became one of the most successful pop groups of all time.

    British culture. After a career touching six decades, Gibb last performed on stage in February 2012 supporting injured British servicemen at a charity concert at the London Palladium.[8] After numerous health problems in his final years, including a battle with colorectal cancer, Gibb died in May 2012 at the age of 62 from liver and kidney failure.[9]

    As a musician, Gibb primarily played a variety of keyboards, notably piano, organ and Mellotron on the Bee Gees album Odessa (1969); he also played acoustic guitar and organ on his debut solo album Robin's Reign (1970).[10]

    Childhood

    See also: Hugh Gibb
    50 St Catherine's Drive, Douglas, the childhood home of the Bee Gees

    Robin Hugh Gibb was born on 22 December 1949 in Jane Crookall Maternity Home in

    fraternal twin of Maurice Gibb and was the older of the two by 35 minutes. Apart from Maurice, he had one sister, Lesley Evans, and two brothers, Barry and Andy.[12] As children in Manchester, Gibb and his brothers began committing crimes such as petty burglary and arson.[13]

    Their neighbour in Willaston, Isle of Man, Marie Beck, was a friend of his mother and her sister Peggy. Helen Kenney, another neighbour, was living in Douglas Head. As Kenney recalls, "Barry and the twins used to come into Mrs Beck's house and we would talk to them. Robin once said to me, 'We're going to be rich one day, we're going to form a band!' Little did I realise he meant it."[1]

    Career

    1955–1958: The Rattlesnakes

    Main article:
    The Rattlesnakes (1955 band)

    In 1955, when the Gibbs moved back to their hometown of

    tea-chest bass. The quintet performed in local theatres in Manchester.[14] Their influences at that time were popular acts, such as the Everly Brothers, Cliff Richard, and Paul Anka. In May 1958, the group was disbanded as Frost and Horrocks left, and the name changed to Wee Johnny Hayes and the Blue Cats. In August 1958, the family travelled to Australia on the same ship as Red Symons, who also became a prominent musician in Australia.[15]

    1958–1969: Bee Gees

    Main article: Bee Gees

    The boys finally changed their name to the

    Claustrophobia" is notable for being the first song that features Gibb as an instrumentalist playing melodica.[19] The first Bee Gees record on which he sang lead was "I Don't Think It's Funny" in 1965.[20] In 1966, he wrote his first song "I Don't Know Why I Bother With Myself" that was credited to him. Also in 1966, Gibb and his brother Barry took more solo vocals.[21]

    "Robin is such a highly strung person, he was bound to snap eventually. We have just come back from holiday but he never moved out of his hotel room. He also went with Barry to Rome and Nairobi. But in both places, while Barry went sightseeing, Robin just stayed in his room writing songs. Robin seems totally unable to relax. He always has to be writing. Yet, instead of sitting back after his songs have been recorded, he immediately turns to new writing. So he gets tense and tired, with the result that he collapsed last week. We may be twins, but I'm not a bit like him."[1]

    —Maurice Gibb, press conference, 1968

    The group's first period of British success in the late 1960s started with "New York Mining Disaster 1941" and the band added drummer Colin Petersen and guitarist Vince Melouney to their line up. They toured Europe in 1967 and 1968 as well as the US in August 1968. The band's first UK No. 1 was "Massachusetts", which features Gibb on lead vocal.

    On 13 June 1968, Gibb recorded demos for seven songs, accompanying himself on guitar. The tape listed Robin alone as artist and songwriter. Of these, one – "Indian Gin and Whisky Dry" – later appeared on Idea. On 27 July 1968, Gibb collapsed and fell unconscious. He was later admitted to a London nursing home suffering from nervous exhaustion, and was moved to a facility in Sussex on 31 July to continue his recuperation. The group, about to embark on its first US tour, cancelled four dates after Gibb had a relapse and flew back to England for additional rest.

    Gibb co-wrote "Only One Woman", The Marbles' debut single, which was a hit in several countries, especially in Europe and New Zealand. The Marbles were a British rock duo consisting of Graham Bonnet and Trevor Gordon. The Bee Gees' single "I Started a Joke," on which Robin sang lead, was not released as a single in the UK but was the group's first US Top 10 hit. Gibb claimed that the melody of the song was inspired by the sounds he heard in a jet engine.[1]

    In August, the band started to record

    The Tom Jones Show and Top of the Pops
    before leaving the group.

    1969–1970: Solo career

    On 19 March 1969, he announced that he was leaving the Bee Gees the same day as the band recorded "

    gold disc.[24] He performed that song on the German TV show Beat-Club. Also in 1969, Gibb co-produced "Love for Living". The song was performed by Clare Torry and was released as a single.[10] He also started a mini-tour, making television appearances in a dozen countries to promote "Saved by the Bell". By 19 July 1969, New Musical Express announced "Tonight, [Robin Gibb] is fronting a 97-piece orchestra and a 60-piece choir in a recording of his latest composition, 'To Heaven and Back', which was inspired by the Apollo 11 moonshot. It is an entirely instrumental piece, with the choir being used for astral effects. The single will be billed as by 'The Robin Gibb Orchestra and Chorus' and it will be rush-released as soon as possible by Polydor". At that time, he was doing a musical score for Henry The Eighth and making his own film called Family Tree. Later, it was reported on NME that Gibb wrote dozens of songs for Tom Jones. A meeting between Gibb and Jones was said to be arranged for Gibb's return from a three-day promo trip to Germany.[1]

    On 31 January and 1 February 1970, Gibb performed in Auckland, New Zealand at Redwood 70, billed as the first modern music festival held in New Zealand. During the first night of the festival, Gibb and his 16-piece backing orchestra were pelted with cans and tomatoes from the crowd, making his backing band gradually leave during the performance.[25][26] Robin's first solo album, Robin's Reign (1970) was less successful and he soon found that being a solo artist was unsatisfying. Maurice played bass on the song "Mother and Jack", but was subsequently removed from the project by producer Robert Stigwood. Also in that year, Colin Petersen produced "Make a Stranger Your Friend" performed by Jonathan Kelly, on which Gibb sang on the chorus with Mick Taylor, Klaus Voormann, Madeline Bell, three members of The Family Dogg, Jackie Lomax, Peter Sellers, Spike Milligan and others. By January 1970, Gibb started to record his second solo album Sing Slowly Sisters until February, but the album would go unreleased until 2015. He wanted "Great Caesar's Ghost" to be released as a single around 1970 with "Engines, Aeroplanes" as the B-side but the two songs were not included on that album and were unreleased to this day.[27]

    On 13 June, Gibb and Maurice reunited and they recorded four songs, with two of the four tracks released on their upcoming album 2 Years On. The session was originally for Maurice alone as he brought Gibb to the sessions. On 21 June sessions, the pair recorded another five songs.[27]

    1970–1979: Bee Gees comeback

    In August, the pair returned to the studio and they announced that the Bee Gees were back, with or without Barry's contribution. One of the fourteen songs, "Back Home" and "I'm Weeping" was also released on 2 Years On. On 21 August it was announced that Barry had rejoined the group and they were recording together. The first song after the announcement was "

    US Billboard Hot 100. On the 2 Years On album, Gibb's songs included "Alone Again". He also co-wrote and sang lead vocals on the title track as well as "Man For All Seasons". In December 1970, Gibb recorded a demo "After the Laughter".[27] The Bee Gees had their first US No. 1 single "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart", with Gibb contributing on the song, writing with Barry and singing lead vocals on its first verse.[28]

    In April 1972, two months after the departure of drummer Geoff Bridgford, he wrote his last solo composition on a Bee Gees record until 1999, "Never Been Alone".[29] In 1976, on the group's Children of the World album, he sang lead on "Love Me" as well as doing falsetto on the track's coda, and he also used his falsetto on his lead vocal part on the song "Lovers" as Barry provided lead vocals on the entire song. On the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack, he did not sing lead vocals on any Bee Gees song, unlike their previous and next albums. Four tracks off the album reached the UK Top 10; "How Deep Is Your Love", "More Than A Woman", "Stayin' Alive", and "You Should Be Dancing". Moreover, "Night Fever" spent longer at #1 than any track in 1978.[30]

    In 1978, Gibb performed on the

    C is for Cookie".[31]

    1980–1985: Collaborations with artists

    In January 1980, Gibb co-wrote and co-produced

    soundtrack of the film Times Square. The other artists performing on the film, including Gary Numan, Roxy Music, Ramones, The Cure and The Cars. Also in 1980, most of Barbra Streisand's album Guilty was co-written by Gibb with Barry.[33] In February 1981, the Bee Gees returned to the studio and recorded Living Eyes, unlike the previous album, this album was not as successful. However, in subsequent years the Living Eyes album would become one of the most beloved of Bee Gee's albums by their diehard fans. Living Eyes was produced and published during a time when the Bee Gees were in litigation with their long-time manager Robert Stigwood, leaving them without the production and organization team they usually had behind them to promote their albums. They then worked on Dionne Warwick's album Heartbreaker and recorded songs for the film Staying Alive
    .

    Initial solo success

    He recorded his second solo album with Maurice's participation,

    In Your Diary" did not repeat the success of the first single. Due to the success of "Boys Do Fall in Love", he performed the song in several TV shows including Eldorado (Danish TV).[36]

    In 1985, he released his fourth solo album

    Toys"; both songs did not chart in the US or UK. These three albums were more successful in Europe than in the UK or US. In 1986, Gibb joined Thompson Twins, Zak Starkey, Cliff Richard, Bonnie Tyler, John Parr and Holly Johnson under the name Anti-Heroin Project to record a charity single called "Live-In World".[37]

    1986–2002

    In late 1986, the Bee Gees began writing and recording songs for their album ESP to be released in 1987.[38] In 1992, Lulu recorded "Let Me Wake Up in Your Arms" on which he co-wrote. Gibb later contributed vocals on the Brazilian duo José y Durval's "Palavras/Palabras" (a Spanish or Portuguese version of "Words").[39] In 1998, the Bee Gees recorded their own version of "Ellan Vannin" with lead vocals by Gibb. It was later released as a single as a limited edition CD to benefit the Manx Children in Need charity.[40] In 2001, the Bee Gees released their last album This Is Where I Came In and features his last composition on a Bee Gees record "Embrace".

    2003–2009: Touring years

    On 27 January 2003, two weeks after the sudden death of Maurice, Robin released a solo album,

    Fame Academy on which Gibb appeared as a judge. In January 2004, the new version of that song was released in the UK as a double A side CD single. It eventually reached number 5 in the UK music charts. In late 2004, Gibb embarked a solo tour of Germany, Russia and Asia with singer Alistair Griffin as the opening act. On his return to the UK, Gibb released a CD and DVD of live recordings from the German leg of the tour, backed by the Frankfurt Neue Philharmonic Orchestra of Frankfurt
    , Germany. In 2005, Gibb made a solo tour of Latin America.

    In January 2005, Gibb joined his brother Barry and several other artists under the name

    G4 at a sell-out concert at the Royal Albert Hall in London, singing the Bee Gees song "First of May". In December 2005, a recordings of this performance was released as part of double A side single, credited as "G4 feat Robin Gibb" together with G4's cover version of the Johnny Mathis song "When a Child is Born". "First of May" also appeared on the platinum selling album G4 & Friends, which reached number 6 in the UK album charts. In the same year, Gibb presented master classes at Paul McCartney's Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts and oversaw the selection for release of thesis works by music graduates for the next two terms. On 20 February 2006, Gibb and Barry performed at a concert for Diabetes Research Institute of the University of Miami in Hollywood, Florida. This was their first joint performance since Maurice's death.[42]
    In March 2006, Gibb announced plans for more solo concerts in Shanghai, China and Portugal.

    In May 2006, Gibb took part in the

    Smart Araneta Coliseum) in Manila, Philippines. Gibb marked his return to his birthplace by playing a concert at the Isle of Man TT
    festival in 2007. Gibb donated all of his share of the money from this concert to the children's ward at Noble's Hospital, Isle of Man, and invited all emergency service staff and marshals for the TT to attend for free.

    On 18 May 2008, Gibb released the song "

    EnergySolutions Arena for the Nu Skin Enterprises Convention, singing a set of Bee Gees hits. On 25 October 2007, Gibb performed at the National Palace of Culture in Sofia
    , Bulgaria and sang the Bee Gees' most famous songs.

    In 2008, Gibb completed a new solo album entitled 50 St. Catherine's Drive, but it was never released until 2014. The song "Instant Love" was a collaboration with Gibb's son, Robin-John both having written the music and vocals. "Instant Love" featuring Robin-John on lead vocals appeared in a short film called Bloodtype: The Search in which Robin-John appeared.

    Ruth Jones, Rob Brydon and Tom Jones on a new version of "Islands in the Stream", written by Gibb and his brothers Barry and Maurice. The new version, inspired by the BBC comedy TV show Gavin & Stacey, was created to benefit the charity Comic Relief.[45]

    2010–2012: Final years

    In 2010, Gibb was also a guest mentor on the Australian version of

    Central Hall, Westminster, London, but his failing health kept him away.[53]
    He died the next month.

    Personal life

    In 1968, Gibb married Molly Hullis, a secretary in Robert Stigwood's organisation. Not long before they were married they survived the Hither Green rail crash together. They had two children together, Spencer (b. 1972) and Melissa (b. 1974). The couple divorced in 1980 after years of living separate lives, with Gibb almost permanently in the US and Hullis remaining in the UK; she filed for divorce on 22 May 1980.[23] On 9 September 1983, Gibb was arrested and sentenced to 14 days in jail for speaking to the press about his previous marriage in breach of a court order.

    Gatehouse of the Prebendal, Gibb's house in Thame, Oxfordshire

    Gibb's second marriage, from 1985 until his death,

    Hindu Brahma Kumaris movement. The couple had a son, Robin-John (known as RJ, b. 21 January 1983).[55] Robin-John's first major musical project was the Titanic Requiem (2012), written with Gibb and first performed at the Central Hall, Westminster, London, on 10 April 2012, by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and RSVP Voices.[56]

    At 50 years of age, Gibb began an affair with his 25-year-old housekeeper, Claire Yang, which eight years later produced his fourth child, Snow Evelyn Robin Juliet Gibb, born 4 November 2008.[54]

    Gibb and his wife divided their time between their homes in Peel, Isle of Man, their mansion in Miami, Florida[57] and their main residence in Thame, Oxfordshire.[58]

    On 10 March 1988, younger brother Andy died in Oxford, of myocarditis.[59] On 12 January 2003, twin brother Maurice died in Miami Beach, Florida, of complications from a twisted intestine.

    Politically, Gibb was a supporter of New Labour, the British Labour Party when Tony Blair was Prime Minister. He launched a rally in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, ahead of the 2005 General Election.[60] He was a close friend of Blair, who was criticised for staying at Gibb's Miami mansion during Christmas 2006.[61] In 2008, Gibb publicly stated that he continued to get on "like a house on fire" with Blair and said that the then Labour prime minister, Gordon Brown, regularly listened to the Bee Gees.[62] "He listens to our music every day. Gordon likes our music and I like Gordon", he told The Times.[63] In a tribute upon his death, longtime friend Tony Blair said: "Robin was not only an exceptional and extraordinary musician and songwriter, he was a highly intelligent, interesting and committed human being. He was a great friend with a wonderful open and fertile mind and a student of history and politics."[64][65]

    Gibb worked on behalf of several charities. He was the organiser of the Sunseeker Ball in aid of the

    International Confederation of Societies of Authors and Composers (CISAC), Gibb served as president from 2007 to 2012.[66] He was also the longest serving president (2008–2011) of the Heritage Foundation, which honours figures of British culture and facilitated his campaign on behalf of the Bomber Command Memorial Appeal.[67][68]

    Health issues and death

    Gibb in 2009

    On 14 August 2010, while performing in Belgium, Gibb began to feel abdominal pains. On 18 August 2010 at an Oxford hospital, he underwent emergency surgery. Gibb recovered and returned to perform concerts in New Zealand and Australia. During this time, Gibb was also involved in promoting fund-raising for the memorial dedicated to RAF Bomber Command in Green Park, London. Gibb also wrote The Titanic Requiem with his son Robin-John, which was recorded by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra to commemorate the 100th anniversary in 2012 of the sinking of the Titanic.[69] Gibb continued to make television appearances and other events following his surgery, but in April 2011 he was forced by health problems to cancel his tour of Brazil. Another concert in Paris was cancelled in October 2011. On 14 October, Gibb was due to perform the charity single with the Soldiers but was again rushed to hospital with severe abdominal pains. On 18 October, following his release from the hospital, Gibb appeared on ITV's The Alan Titchmarsh Show looking gaunt and frail.[70]

    On 27 October 2011, Gibb cancelled an appearance only minutes before he was due to perform at the

    Poppy Appeal Concert in London.[71] In November 2011, he was diagnosed with liver cancer, which metastasised to his lower digestive system.[72][73] In March 2012, Gibb was hospitalised for intestinal surgery and cancelled scheduled appearances while recovering.[74][75] In April, however, he contracted pneumonia and fell into a coma,[76][77] which he came out of later in April. He died in a London hospital on 20 May 2012, at the age of 62. While it was initially reported that he died from cancer, Robin-John Gibb said that his father's cancer had gone into remission by the time of his death and the cause was kidney failure.[78]

    His funeral was held on 8 June 2012 and he was buried at the Church of St Mary the Virgin, near his home in Thame, Oxfordshire.[79] In September of the same year, a blue plaque was placed on the house.[80] In 2015, a headstone, engraved with some of the lyrics of his group's songs, including "How Deep Is Your Love", was placed.[81]

    Reactions

    Robin and his brother Barry had famously clashed both personally and professionally for decades before his death, and that conflict lasted to the end. Nonetheless, Barry delivered a eulogy at his brother's funeral, saying: "Even right up to the end we found conflict with each other, which now means nothing. It just means nothing. If there's conflict in your lives – get rid of it."[82]

    At Robin's funeral, Barry talked about the connection between Robin and his twin brother, Maurice, saying: "They were both beautiful and now they're together." Barry added details about Robin's struggle losing his brother Maurice a decade earlier, saying: "I think the greatest pain for Robin in the past ten years was losing his twin brother, and I think it did all kinds of things to him."[82]

    The Who's Roger Daltrey recalled: "A lovely, lovely guy. I hear everyone talking about the success of their career but I haven't heard many talk about him as a singer and I used to think he was one of the best. To me, singing is about moving people and Robin's voice had something about it that could move me and, I'm sure, millions of others. It was almost like his heart was on the outside." John Travolta recalled, "I thought Robin was one of the most wonderful people, gifted, generous and a real friend to everyone he knew. And we'll miss him."[83] Tim Rice described Gibb as "a charming man". Rice added: "I saw him only a couple of weeks ago. He wasn't at all well but was putting up a marvellous fight. It's a terrible loss for the music industry." Gibb's friend Cliff Richard said, "We are a fraternity of people who sing pop and rock and Robin is another one of us who's gone too soon, too early." Ringo Starr told the BBC: "Robin will be remembered as a musician and as a singer and part of the Bee Gees." Dionne Warwick said: "He was wonderful. He was a jokester. He had an incredibly witty sense of humour and was fun to be around."[84]

    the Black Eyed Peas, Justin Bieber, the Doors, Bruno Mars, Sam Sparro, Elton John, Jamey Jasta of Hatebreed, Duran Duran, the Script and Bryan Adams.[85]

    Final studio album

    Gibb's final studio album, 50 St. Catherine's Drive, was released posthumously on 29 September 2014 in the UK and 30 September 2014 in the US. The album reached No. 70 in the UK and No. 39 in Germany. It features previously unreleased recordings from 2007 and 2008. The lead single, "Days of Wine and Roses", was premiered in the United States on 12 September.[86] Reprise Records issued a new version of "I Am the World" from the album as a single in the UK.[87] Gibb's first compilation album entitled, Saved by the Bell – The Collected Works of Robin Gibb: 1969–70 was released in May 2015 and contained Gibb's songs between 1969 and 1970 including demos of songs that were sung by the Bee Gees and the unreleased material from Sing Slowly Sisters.[88]

    Acclaim and recognition

    Blue plaque of the Heritage Foundation commemorating Gibb at his home (The Prebendal) in Thame, Oxfordshire

    In 1994, Gibb was inducted into the

    1997 BRIT Awards held at the Earls Court Exhibition Centre in London on 24 February, the Bee Gees received the award for Outstanding Contribution to Music.[89]

    In the

    Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) along with his brothers Maurice and Barry. However, the official presentation ceremony at Buckingham Palace in London was delayed until 2004 due to Maurice's death.[5]

    In May 2004, Gibb and his brother Barry both received honorary doctorates of music from the University of Manchester, England.[90] In 2005, Gibb received the Steiger Award (Miner Award) in Bochum, Germany for accomplishments in the arts. On 10 July 2009, both brothers were also made Freemen of the Borough of Douglas, Isle of Man. The award was also bestowed posthumously on Maurice, therefore confirming the freedom of the town of their birth to Gibb, Barry and Maurice.[91]

    The radio and television presenter

    British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors (BASCA).[92]

    Australian Songwriters Hall of Fame

    The Australian Songwriters Hall of Fame was established in 2004 to honour the lifetime achievements of some of Australia's greatest songwriters.[93]

    Year Nominee / work Award Result
    2022 Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb and Robin Gibb Australian Songwriters Hall of Fame inducted

    Discography

    Main article: Robin Gibb discography
    See also: Bee Gees discography

    Filmography

    List of acting performances in film and television
    Year Title Role Notes
    1968 Frankie Howerd Meets the Bee Gees Himself TV series
    1978 Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band Dave Henderson film
    2009 Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? Himself (contestant) TV game show

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