Eddystone (Tasmania)

Coordinates: 43°51′18″S 147°00′00″E / 43.85500°S 147.00000°E / -43.85500; 147.00000
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For the locality in north-east Tasmania, see Eddystone, Tasmania.

Eddystone
Native name:
no known native connection
Pedra Branca and Eddistone; Tasmans Head
Eddystone is located in Tasmania
Eddystone
Eddystone
Location off the southern coast of Tasmania
EtymologyEddystone Lighthouse in Devon, England.[1]
Geography
LocationSouthern Ocean
Coordinates43°51′18″S 147°00′00″E / 43.85500°S 147.00000°E / -43.85500; 147.00000
Highest elevation30 m (100 ft)
Administration
Australia
StateTasmania
RegionSouthern
Demographics
Population0

Eddystone is a tower-shaped

Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site. An erosional remnant of the Tasmanian mainland with an elevation of 30 m (98 ft) above sea level, the island is estimated to have separated from the Tasmanian mainland at least 15,000 years ago.[3]

Features and location

Eddystone is known for its inaccessibility and distinctive shape, described by

Pedra Branca
, 2.2 km (1.4 mi) to the west.

Approximately 50 m (160 ft) off Eddystone there is a recently[when?] publicised surf break named Eddystone Rock. Surfers were shown the location by local fishermen, who have known about the break for many years.[citation needed]

The island has negligible plant life.

New Zealand fur seals haul-out on the lower ledges when seas are not too rough.[1]

Important Bird Area

Together with the nearby Pedra Branca and Sidmouth Rock the island constitutes the 2 ha (4.9-acre) Pedra Branca Important Bird Area (IBA), identified as such by BirdLife International because it supports over 1% of the world populations of shy albatrosses and Australasian gannets.[7]

Etymology

Eddystone was named by

Captain James Cook in 1777 because of its resemblance to Eddystone Lighthouse in Devon, England.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 978-0-7246-4816-0
    .
  2. ^ "Eddystone (TAS)". Gazetteer of Australia online. Geoscience Australia, Australian Government.
  3. ^ "Pedra Branca Skink". Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service. pp. 563–569. Archived from the original on 21 July 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2006.
  4. ^ Heeres, J E, ed. (2006). "Abel Janszoon Tasman's Journal of his Discovery of Van Diemen's Land and New Zealand in 1642 with Documents Relating to his Exploration of Australia in 1644...to which are added his Life and Labours, 1898". Project Gutenberg of Australia. Retrieved 9 July 2006.
  5. ^ Boyes, G. T. W. B. (1823). "Pedra Branca and Eddistone; Tasmans Head". State Library of Tasmania. Archived from the original on 26 August 2006. Retrieved 2006-07-21.
  6. ^ "Small Southern Islands Conservation Management Statement 2002" (PDF). Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2006. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
  7. ^ "IBA: Pedra Branca". Birdata. Birds Australia. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-16.


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