Eduard de Stoeckl
The Baron de Stoeckl | |
---|---|
Ambassador of the Russian Empire to the United States | |
In office 1855–1869 | |
Preceded by | Alexander Medem |
Succeeded by | Konstantin Katakazi |
Personal details | |
Born | Eduard Guillaume Andreevich Stoeckl 1804 Constantinople, Ottoman Empire |
Died | 26 January 1892 Paris, France | (aged 87–88)
Spouse |
Eliza Howard
(m. 1856; died 1892) |
Parent(s) | Andreas von Stoeckl Maria Pisani |
Eduard Guillaume Andreevich Stoeckl (Russian: Эдуард Андреевич Стекль) (1804 – 26 January 1892) was a Russian diplomat best known today for having negotiated the American purchase of Alaska on behalf of the Russian government.[1]
Early life
Eduard was born in 1804 in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire, where his father, Andreas von Stoeckl, was serving as an Austrian diplomat. His mother was Maria Pisani (daughter of Nicolas Pisani, Russian dragoman in Constantinople).[2]
Career
From 1844 to 1854, he served as secretary of the
Stoeckl established close friendly relations with many American officials and politicians, including the senator and the future Secretary of State William H. Seward, with whom he would later negotiate the Alaska purchase.
Stoeckl advocated the sale of
Stoeckl signed the Alaska Treaty in March 1867.[5] For successfully carrying out the negotiation, Tsar Alexander II rewarded him with US$25,000 and an annual pension of $6,000.[6]
Due to declining health, Stoeckl resigned in 1869 and was made a Knight of the Order of the White Eagle on 20 April 1869. During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, they came to London and lived in the Claridge Hotel on Brook Street, London.[7] He spent the final years of his life in France at 59 Boulevard Malesherbes, Paris where he died in 1892.[7]
Personal life
Like his predecessor as Minister to the United States, Stoeckl married an American woman, Eliza Wetmore Howard (1826–1913), a daughter of lawyer John Howard and Mary Stoddard (née Dwight) Howard of Springfield, Massachusetts,[8] on 2 January 1856.[9][10] Together, they were the parents of:
- Alexandre de Stoeckl (1862–1926), who married heiress Agnes Barron, a daughter of Capt. William Barron and Fanny Louisa Lonergan, in 1892.Nicholas II.[9]
Stoeckl died in Paris on 26 January 1892. His widow lived at 3 Rue de Logelbach in Paris.[9][12]
Descendants
Through his son, he was posthumously a grandfather of Zoia de Stoeckl (b. 1893), who married Alfons Aleksander Koziełł-Poklewski (a grandson of Alfons Koziełł-Poklewski), a member of the Polish nobility.[9] Zoia was a friend of Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent.[13]
In fiction
Eduard de Stoeckl is a character in the historical novel Forty-Ninth by Boris Pronsky and Craig Britton.[14]
Bibliography
- Marie de Testa & Antoine Gautier, Le diplomate russe Eduard de Stoeckl (ca 1805-1892) et la cession de l'Alaska aux Etats-Unis, in Drogmans et diplomates européens auprès de la Porte ottomane, éditions ISIS, Istanbul, 2003, pp. 463–469.
References
- ^ "Зачем продали Аляску". archeonews.ru (in Russian). 2021-03-22. Retrieved 2022-02-23.
- ISBN 978-975-428-258-0. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ States, United (1855). The Statutes at Large and Treaties of the United States of America from ... Dennis. p. 1107. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ISBN 978-1-58648-636-5. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ Gershkovich, Evan (30 March 2017). "150 Years After Sale of Alaska, Some Russians Have Second Thoughts". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ISBN 978-0-307-96088-7. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ a b Stoeckel, Herbert J. (6 Nov 1949). "How America Got Its Biggest Bargain". Hartford Courant. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ Chapin, Charles Wells (1893). Sketches of the Old Inhabitants and Other Citizens of Old Springfield of the Present Century: And Its Historic Mansions of "ye Olden Tyme". Press of Springfield Print. and Binding Company. p. 230. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d Andrews, Charles McLean (1907). The Ancestors and Descendants of Ezekiel Williams of Wethersfield 1608-1907. Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company Print] priv. print. p. 65. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ISBN 978-0-8203-3200-0. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "The marriage of Baron Alexandre de Stoeckl with Miss Agnes Barron". The Morning Post. 2 Jul 1892. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ISBN 978-0-674-52686-0. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ISBN 978-1-84396-351-6. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ISBN 9798201386238.