Edward J. King
Edward J. King | |
---|---|
66th Governor of Massachusetts | |
In office January 4, 1979 – January 6, 1983 | |
Lieutenant | Thomas P. O'Neill III |
Preceded by | Michael Dukakis |
Succeeded by | Michael Dukakis |
Executive Director of Massachusetts Port Authority | |
In office 1963–1974 | |
Preceded by | John F. O'Halloran |
Succeeded by | David W. Davis |
Personal details | |
Born | Edward Joseph King May 11, 1925 Chelsea, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Died | September 18, 2006 Burlington, Massachusetts, U.S. | (aged 81)
Political party | Democratic (before 1985) Republican (1985–2006) |
Spouse | Josephine "Jody" King |
Military service | |
Branch/service | United States Navy |
Battles/wars | World War II |
No. 34 | |||
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Position: | Guard / Defensive end | ||
Career information | |||
College: | Boston College | ||
NFL draft: | 1951 / Round: 22 / Pick: 263 | ||
Career history | |||
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Career NFL statistics | |||
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Player stats at PFR |
Edward Joseph King (May 11, 1925 – September 18, 2006) was an American politician who served as the
Early life
King was born on May 11, 1925, in Chelsea, Massachusetts. During his teens, King worked as a pinsetter in a Revere Beach bowling alley to help pay for his schooling. In World War II he served in the United States Navy. He was given a medical discharge due to a broken ankle.[1]
Athletic career
King played
Massport
After his athletic career, King took accounting and business courses at
In 1959, King became comptroller for the newly formed Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport).[1] On December 23, 1961, he was appointed the port authority's secretary-treasurer.[4] On June 18, 1963, he was named the Authority's executive director.[5]
During King's tenure as executive director,
King was also responsible for initiating
King had a poor relationship with the Massachusetts Port Authority Board of Directors, who wanted him to consult with the board before he proceeded with the expansion of the airport and other projects.[1] On November 21, 1974, the board voted 4 to 2 to fire King.[8]
New England Council
After his dismissal, King became president of the New England Council, a regional Chamber of commerce-like organization funded by business interests. In this position he performed a variety of duties, including lobbying the federal government for legislation to limit environment restrictions on business and coordinating an attempt to have the national solar energy research center located in New England.[1]
Governor
On October 25, 1977, King announced that he would seek the Democratic nomination for Governor. A fiscal and social conservative, he ran as a pro-life candidate and supported capital punishment, offshore drilling, increased nuclear power, greater research on solar energy, less business regulation, raising the drinking age to 21, and mandatory sentences for drug dealers.[9][10] King was able to raise more money than his opponents due to his support from the business community. He focused his spending on extensive media advertising while his main primary opponent, incumbent Governor Michael Dukakis, spent more money on organization.[11]
In September 1978, King defeated Dukakis in the Democratic primary. He then went on to defeat a liberal Republican, Massachusetts House Minority Leader
During his term of office, King froze
Reelection campaign
This section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2018) |
In 1982, while King sought a second term as Governor of Massachusetts, charges of corruption in the Massachusetts Revenue Department hampered his campaign to win the Democratic primary against previous Governor Michael Dukakis. Dukakis won the Democratic non-binding endorsement at the State Democratic Convention in May. By June, a
In June 1982, Massachusetts State tax examiner Stanley J. Barczak was arrested for accepting a bribe. Barczak made claims of widespread corruption and agreed to become an informer for
Barczak had served a five-year prison term, beginning in 1953, for tax fraud committed shortly after working at the Internal Revenue Service's Pittsburgh office. He had worked for Governor King in his 1978 campaign. After that election he had sought a position in the King administration, and one of his letters requesting employment was initialed by King and forwarded to his appointments office. Records showed that in 1981 he had an appointment to meet with Barczak, though King could not recall whether this meeting took place. Barczak was hired in January 1981 as a tax examiner for the Lowell district office.[citation needed]
King had appointed one of his old high school friends, John F. Coady, as deputy revenue commissioner. On July 21, 1982, King was informed that Coady had been implicated in a grand jury investigation of the department. On July 30, Coady was found at his home dead by means of suicide from hanging; he had rehired Barczak in 1982, after budget cuts in 1981 had resulted in Barczak being let go.[14][15]
Revenue Commissioner Joyce Hampers had initially refused to turn over the subpoenaed tax records of 3,000 individuals to the Attorney General for the grand jury. She cited state laws on privacy and characterized the investigation as "a fishing expedition". Gov. King worked out a compromise were the records of 195 individuals suspected of tax fraud would be turned over to the grand jury.[citation needed]
Hampers went on to insinuate that a nighttime break-in at her office (where some sensitive records had been stolen, but none connected to the investigation) had been ordered by his chief prosecutor Stephen Delinsky. She accused him of being motivated in his actions out of favoring Dukakis' campaign.[16]
In response to Hampers unfounded accusations, Gov. King ordered her to stop making public statements. Delinsky charged that Hampers had tried to use state police to confiscate sensitive records held by Barczak (only prevented from doing so by the intervention of state troopers guarding him). Hampers responded saying she had only sent them to collect Barczak's revenue department credentials. Delinsky told reporters he would have the grand jury consider whether the incident was obstruction of justice and intimidation of a witness.
Hampers was also under media scrutiny for being forced, along with her physician and industrialist husband, to pay $16,818 plus interest in Federal back taxes when a court disallowed an elaborate tax shelter they had established.[citation needed]
The scandal hurt King's campaign just as it seemed he might gain on Dukakis due to a $1 million ad campaign boasting of his efforts to cut taxes and get tough on drunken drivers.[16]
Dukakis, focusing on the charges of corruption in the Revenue Department and calling King a "cheerleader for Reaganomics", defeated the governor in the primaries and took the Democratic nomination.[17]
Post-political career
Following his term of office, Governor King joined the public relations firm of Hill & Knowlton. In 1985, he switched his party affiliation to the Republican Party and considered running for governor in 1986 on the Republican ticket.[17] Until the time of his death he maintained residences in both Massachusetts and Florida.
His wife Josephine died in 1995. He had two sons, Timothy and Brian. His brother Paul was a judge in the Massachusetts court system.
Cabinet
The King Cabinet | ||
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OFFICE | NAME | TERM |
Governor | Edward J. King | 1979 – 1983 |
Lt. Governor | Thomas P. O'Neill III | 1979 – 1983 |
Secretary of Transportation | Barry Locke James Carlin (politician) |
1979 – 1981 1981 – 1983 |
Secretary of Communities and Development | Byron J. Matthews | 1979 – 1983 |
Secretary of Environmental Affairs | John A. Bewick | 1979 – 1983 |
Secretary of Consumer Affairs | Eileen Schell | 1979 – 1983 |
Secretary of Human Services | Charles F. Mahoney William T. Hogan |
1979 – 1981 1981 – 1983 |
Secretary of Elder Affairs | Stephen Guptill Thomas H. D. Mahoney |
1979 – 1979 1979 – 1983 |
Secretary of Administration and Finance | Edward Hanley David M. Bartley |
1979 – 1981 1981 – 1983 |
Secretary of Public Safety | George Luciano | 1979 – 1983 |
Secretary of Economic Affairs | George Kariotis | 1979 – 1983 |
Secretary of Energy | Joseph S. Fitzpatrick Margaret St. Clair |
1979 – 1981 1981 – 1983 |
References
- ^ a b c d e f Turner, Robert L. (November 5, 1978). "King or Hatch?". The Boston Globe.
- ^ a b "Paul Gibson". Pro Football Archives. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
- ^ "Ed King Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- ^ "Edward J. King Named MPA Sec.-Treasurer". The Boston Globe. December 24, 1961.
- ^ "King Named Head of Port Authority". The Boston Globe. June 19, 1963.
- ^ "Parks, Lost and Found—Land&People". The Trust for Public Land. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ Berwick, Martha A.R. (November 17, 2005). "Hingham ferry has key role as transit hub". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Fuerbringer, Jonathan (November 22, 1974). "Massport board fires King on 4-2 vote". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Turner, Robert L. (October 26, 1977). "King opens campaign with blast at Dukakis". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Nick King; Laurence Collins (September 17, 1978). "A final blitz for votes". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Nick King; Walter V. Robinson (August 13, 1978). "3 Democrats get ready for the final push". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Antle, W. James III (September 29, 2006). "King Is Dead". The American Spectator. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006.
- ^ "Informer in Massachusetts Gets a Suspended Sentence". The New York Times. April 22, 1984.
- ^ "Bribery Scandal Growing in Impact". The New York Times. August 3, 1982.
- ^ "State official found hanged". UPI. July 31, 1982.
- ^ a b Fox Butterfield (August 14, 1982). "Tax Scandal Roils Massachusetts Governor Race". The New York Times.
- ^ a b Katie Zezima (September 19, 2006). "Ex-Gov. Edward J. King, 81, Who Defeated Dukakis, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012.