Egeskov Castle

Coordinates: 55°10′35″N 10°29′22″E / 55.17639°N 10.48944°E / 55.17639; 10.48944
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Egeskov Castle
Egeskov Slot
Map
General information
TypeWater castle
CountryDenmark
Completed1554

Egeskov Castle (Danish: Egeskov Slot) is located near Kværndrup, in the south of the island of Funen, Denmark. The castle is Europe's best preserved Renaissance water castle.

History

Egeskov was first mentioned in 1405.[1] The castle structure was erected by Frands Brockenhuus in 1554.[2][3]

Due to the troubles caused by the civil war known as the

Protestant Reformation, most Danish noblemen built their homes as fortifications. The castle is constructed on oaken piles and located in a small lake with a maximum depth of 5 metres (16 ft). Originally, the only access was by means of a drawbridge
. According to legend, it took an entire forest of oak trees to build the foundation, hence the name Egeskov (oak forest).

The estate has belonged to the Bille-Brahe family since 1784, when they acquired it from descendants of the Brockenhuus family. In 1882 it was inherited by the counts Ahlefeldt-Laurvig-Bille, who still own it.

Castle architecture

Outside, the castle is a Late Gothic building. Inside the original elements already show Renaissance design.

The castle consists of two long buildings connected by a thick double wall, allowing defenders to abandon one house and continue fighting from the other.

arrow slits
. The bricks composing the castle are of an oversized medieval type sometimes called "monks bricks". The conical towers are constructed in a series of separate panels.

The architecture includes depressed and round-arched windows, round-arched blank arcading within the

indoor plumbing design first used in Europe with vertical shafts for waste.[5] The thick double wall also contains a water well which is accessed from the servants kitchen in the east house. Several of the large rooms have massive parallel exposed beams with some end carving.[6]

Castle contents

Contents of the castle include a massive iron chest from at least as early as the 16th century, which derived from Hvedholm Castle, a property earlier owned by the Egeskov estate about twenty kilometers to the west.

Numerous oil paintings are found within the castle including a large painting in the great hall on the first floor of Niels Juel, who defeated the Swedish force in the Battle of Køge Bay in the year 1677.

Gardens and lands

Other buildings belonging to Egeskov include Ladegården, a

Piet Hein.[7]

The land surrounding the castle also includes a number of playgrounds and children's play structures.

The estate includes an additional eight square kilometres; 2.5 square kilometres (0.97 sq mi) is forest, with the rest being farmland. In 1986, a full-sized replica of the castle was built in

Hokkaidō, Japan, to hold an aquarium
. This was constructed with the permission of the Egeskov's owners at the time, Count Claus and Countess Louisa Ahlefeldt-Laurvig-Bille.

Museums

Egeskov is home to the following museums.

  • A vintage automobile collection
  • A vintage motorcycle collection
  • A collection describing the history of agriculture
  • A collection of flying vehicles
  • A collection of
    Falck
    and other emergency vehicles

Most of the castle is open to the public, except for the areas used by Count Michael Ahlefeldt-Laurvig-Bille. The museum of agriculture and the horse wagon collection is located in the building Ladegård mentioned previously.

Three large modern buildings are occupied by the vintage

fire trucks, ambulances, rescue boats, and other assorted emergency vehicles
.

List of owners

From To Owner
c. 1405 Lydike and Jørgen Skinkel
c. 1470 Johan Sinkel
1516 Otto and Poul Skinkel
1518 1533 Laurids Skinkel
1533 1536 Hilleborg Pedersdatter Bille and her daughters Anne, Hilleborg and Rigborg
1536 1545 Anne, Hilleborg and Rigborg
1545 1569 Frands Brockenhuus
1569 1604 Laurids Brockenhuus
1604 1615 Laurids Brockenhuus's heirs
1615 1615 Hans Pogwish
1616 1630 Jacob Ulfeldt
1630 1640 The children of Jacob Ulfeldt
1640 1648 Laurids Ulfeldt
1648 1656 Oluf Parsberg
1656 1666 Otto Krag
1666 1688 Anna Rosenkrantz
1688 1713 Niels Krag the Elder
1713 1722 The widow of Niels Krag
1722 1740 Niels Krag the Younger
1740 1784 Sofie Juel
1784 1789 Henrik Bille-Brahe
1789 1810 Car. Agnese Raben
1810 1857 Preben Bille-Brahe
1857 1871 Fr. Siegfried Bille-Brahe
1871 1882 Frantz Preben Bille-Brahe
1882 1912 Jul. Ahlefeldt-Laurvig-Bille
1912 1919 C. Jessy Bille-Brahe
1919 1946 Fr. Pr. Ahlefeldt-Laurvig-Bille
1946 1985 Gregers and Nonni Ahlefeldt-Laurvig-Bille
1985 1994 Claus and Louisa Ahlefeldt-Laurvig-Bille
1994 — Michael Ahlefeldt-Laurvig-Bille

Gallery

  • Exterior view
    Exterior view
  • Exterior view
    Exterior view
  • Exterior view
    Exterior view
  • Exterior view
    Exterior view

See also

References

  1. ^ "Egeskov". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  2. ^ "Egeskovs historie" (in Danish). Egeskov. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  3. ^ "Funen." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. 30 July 2006
  4. ^ Verner Rasmussen, Egeskov, prepared for the Egeskov Estate, 2003 reprinting
  5. ^ C.M. Hogan, Design of Egeskov Castle, Lumina Technologies, Santa Rosa. July 22, 2005
  6. ^ "Castle". Egeskov. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  7. ^ "All Gardens". Egeskov. Retrieved 18 June 2014.

Literature

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Egeskov Castle.

55°10′35″N 10°29′22″E / 55.17639°N 10.48944°E / 55.17639; 10.48944

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