Emaux de Briare
| Industry | buttons, beads, mosaics |
|---|---|
Number of employees | 94 (2009)  |
| Website | emauxdebriare |
Emaux de Briare is a French company specializing today in mosaics. Whilst the manufactory in
History
Early years
The company began as Bapterosses & Cie of
Today
Today émaux de Briare sells its mosaics across the world for small and large projects alike, one of the latest ones being the walkways for the new Miami Marlins stadium, designed by Venezuelan artist Carlos Cruz-Diez. It currently operates from its US headquarters in Copiague NY for the North American market.
Products
Buttons
Bapterosses & Cie was bent on efficiency and multiplied inventions to boost productivity.[4] For instance in 1858 (US letters of patent N°19,120), they invented buttons with shanks.[5][6] Mr Bapterosses was also a precocious marketing man in the sense that he immediately advertised his products under the FB brand [7] and associated it with the numerous medals & awards he had received the world over.
Beads
With the growing colonial thrust a new market appeared notably in Africa for fancy beads.[8] The models made included faceted beads, mother-of-pearl beads and chevron beads.[9] They were also used for trading with Native Americans in the second half of the 19th century, as well as for the fashion conscious ladies of the time.
Mosaics
With the
.
Markets
The American market
In 1853, the buttons were exhibited in the Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations in New York City. In 1876, beads appeared in the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia at which time the company was awarded a prize medal. Then in Chicago, in 1893, the mosaics appeared in the World's Columbian Exposition.
The main customers in the latter part of the 19th century were:
- Howard, Sanger Co's dry goods store at 105-107 Chambers Street, New York.
- Louis B. Binsse & Co's fancy goods store at 83 William Street in New York.
- Dieckerhoff, Raffloer at 560 Broadway, New York.
- Ostheimer Bros. in Philadelphia, PA.[11]
Other markets
Emaux de Briare exhibited in numerous world exhibitions: Paris in 1855, honor medal; London in 1862 « prize medal » ; Porto in 1865, "gloria victoribus" medal; Paris in 1867, gold medal and in 1878 Grand Prize; Vienna in 1873, medal; Sydney in 1879; Melbourne in 1880; Amsterdam in 1883, medal; Antwerp in 1885, gold medal; Paris in 1889 « Grand Prize ».
Emaux de Briare beads were especially successful in Africa in the latter part of the 19th century, because of their regular appearance imitating ancient beads.[12]
References
- ^ Ornament 1995 p. 68
- ^ Nourisson p. 24
- ^ Nourisson p.33
- ^ China buttons p.9-14
- ^ "1858 Enamel and Porcelain Buttons". Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
- ^ Scientific American, 30 January 1858
- ^ Buttons p.74-76
- ^ Nourisson
- ^ Chevron beads p.11
- ^ Nourisson p. 95
- ^ Nourisson p. 116
- ^ a handbook on beads p.87
- Historical sources
- Scientific American. vol 13 issue 21. New York: Munn & Co. January 1858.
- The working man. London: Cassell, Petter, and Galpin. 28 July 1866.
- Cole, George S. (1892). A complete dictionary of dry goods and history of silk, cotton, linen, wool and other fibrous substances. Chicago, Illinois, US: W. B. Conkey company. pp. 584. Encyclopedia of dry goods.
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 516.
- Other books
- Van der Sleen, Wicher Gosen Nicholaas (1968). "p.87, p. 114-115". A handbook on beads. 2nd edition 1973. Liège, Belgium: Librairie Halbart. p. 128. A handbook on beads.
- Lamm, Ruth; Lorah, Beatrice; Lorah, Lester; Schuler, Helen W.; Albert, Lillian Smith; Adams, Jane Ford (1970). Guidelines for collecting China buttons. Wichita, Kansas, USA: The national button society of America. p. 151. China buttons.
- Stuart Michael Persell (1983). The French Colonial Lobby, 1889-1938. Hoover Institution Press. pp. 235. ISBN 9780817978310. Colonial.
20, 163, 173
- Diana Epstein & Millicent Safro (1991). Buttons. New York, New York: Harry N. Abrams Inc. p. 176. ISBN 0-8109-3113-3. Buttons.
- John Picard & Ruth Picard (1993). "p.11". Chevron & Nueva Cadiz beads. Vol VII. Carmel, California: Picard African Imports. p. 128. ISBN 0-9622884-2-X.
- Nourrisson, Pascale (28 February 2001). Une aventure industrielle. La manufacture de Briare (1837-1962). Parcours et labeurs (in French). Joué les Tours, France: Allan Sutton. p. 144. ISBN 2-84253-558-8. NOURISSON.
- Kaspers, Floor (31 October 2011). Beads from Briare. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Marblings Publishing. p. 75. ISBN 978-94-91311-00-0.
External links
