Emmelichthyidae
Appearance
Emmelichthyidae | |
---|---|
Rubyfish (Plagiogeneion rubiginosum) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Acanthuriformes |
Suborder: | Sciaenoidei |
Family: | Emmelichthyidae Poey, 1867[1] |
Genera
| |
see text |
Emmelichthyidae is a small
ray-finned fishes
known commonly as rovers, bonnetmouths or rubyfishes.
Taxonomy
Emmelichthyidae was first proposed as a taxonomic grouping in 1867 by the Cuban naturalist
Eupercaria.[3] The Catalog of Fishes retains this family within the Acanthuriformes but does not recognise the suborder Sciaenoidei.[4] The family was formerly regarded as being much larger, including a wide range of plankton-eating fish, but most of the genera previously included were discovered to be unrelated examples of parallel evolution, and were moved to other families.[5][6]
Genera
The family Emmelichthyidae contains the following three genera:[7][8]
- Emmelichthys Richardson, 1845
- Erythrocles Jordan, 1919
- Plagiogeneion Forbes, 1890
Characteristics
Emmelichthyidae are streamlined fishes with much of their heads and bodies covered in small
Distribution
Emmelichthyidae is distributed in tropical and warmer temperate waters in the Indo-Pacific, southern Pacific, eastern Atlantic, and Caribbean Sea.[10]
See also
References
- ^ PMID 25543675.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. Archived from the originalon 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- PMC 5501477.
- ^ "Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification". California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
- ISSN 1323-1650.
- ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2023). "Emmelichthyidae" in FishBase. February 2023 version.
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Emmelichthyidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ Martin F. Gomon. "Bonnetmouths, EMMELICHTHYIDAE". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ WoRMS (2014). Emmelichthyidae. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly, Editors. FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species.