Enochian chess

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Enochian chess diagram

Enochian chess is a four-player

John Dee
(magus and astrologer to Queen Elizabeth I), which was later adapted by Victorian members of the Golden Dawn into "a complete system of training and initiation".

History

Enochian chess was created by

S. L. MacGregor Mathers, who put its rules into final form.[1]

Description

The game was four-handed because each set of pieces corresponded to one of the four classical elements and their several watchtowers, and the game was used for divination as well as competition. The four sets of pieces were variously colored, and identified with Egyptian deities or "god-forms". The main identifications of the pieces were:

The chess board itself was also varicolored, and divided into four sub-boards in which each of one of the four elemental colors predominated.

alfil, with a two square diagonal leaping move.[4] The four players would form pairs of two, with each player having a partner. MacGregor Mathers, who finalised the game's rules, was known to play with an invisible partner he claimed was a spirit. Joseph Hone, biographer of William Butler Yeats, claimed, "Mathers would shade his eyes with his hands and gaze at the empty chair at the opposite corner of the board before moving his partner's piece".[5]

The game, while complex, was in actual use; Georgie Yeats, wife of poet

William Butler Yeats, relates actually playing the game as a part of her occult training in Golden Dawn circles.[6] Her husband took part in some of these games, as did MacGregor Mathers.[5]

References

  1. )
  2. )
  3. ^ Regardie et al., p. 684.
  4. ^ Regardie et al., p. 691
  5. ^ a b Joseph Hone, W.B. Yeats, 1865-1939, p. 106
  6. ).

Further reading

External links