Esoteric Christianity

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Teophilus Schweighardt Constantiens
, 1618.

Esoteric Christianity is a mystical approach to Christianity which features "secret traditions" that require an initiation to learn or understand.[1] The term esoteric was coined in the 17th century and derives from the Greek ἐσωτερικός (esôterikos, "inner").[2]

These spiritual currents share some common features, such as heterodox or heretical Christian theology; the canonical gospels, various apocalyptic literature, and some New Testament apocrypha as sacred texts;[citation needed] and disciplina arcani, a supposed oral tradition from the Twelve Apostles containing esoteric teachings of Jesus the Christ.[1]

Esoteric Christianity is closely related to Gnosticism, and survives in a few modern churches.[1]

There are also esoteric Christian Societies such as the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia.[3]

History

Ancient roots

Some modern scholars believe that in the early stages of

Catechetical School of Alexandria.[6][need quotation to verify
]

Present-day denominations

A

sacraments, with the Eucharist serving as "the Rite of the Consecration of Man".[7]

Scholar Jan Shipps describes the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as having esoteric elements.[8]

Concepts

Reincarnation

Influenced by the

De Principiis, Origen denies reincarnation in his work Against Celsus and elsewhere.[9][10]

Despite this apparent contradiction, most modern esoteric Christian movements refer to Origen's writings (along with other Church Fathers and biblical passages) to validate these ideas as part of the esoteric Christian tradition outside of the Gnostic schools, who were later considered heretical in the 3rd century.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ "Esoteric". Oxford English Dictionary Compact Edition. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. 1971. p. 894.
  3. ^ "Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia – An Introduction (SRIA)". freemasonrymatters.co.uk. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  4. ^ Frommann (1833). De Disciplina Arcani in vetere Ecclesia christiana obticuisse fertur (in Latin). Jena.
  5. ^ Hatch, Edwin (1907). "Lecture X". The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages upon the Christian Church. London: Williams and Norgate.
  6. ^ Daniélou, Jean (1955). Origen. Translated by Walter Mitchell.[full citation needed]
  7. ^ . 6 vols.
  8. ^ Shipps, Jan (August 16–23, 1978). "The Mormons: Looking Forward and Outward". Christian Century: 761–766.
  9. ^ "Quotes by Church Fathers Against Reincarnation". Catholic Answers. 2004. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011.
  10. ^ Uebersax, John S. (2006). "Early Christianity and Reincarnation: Modern Misrepresentation of Quotes by Origen".
  11. ^ "Articles on Esoteric Christianity". Archeosofica. Archived from the original on 2007-11-02.

Further reading