Ernest Bethell
Ernest Bethell | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 3 November 1872 |
| Died | 1 May 1909 (aged 36) |
| Nationality | British |
| Other names | Bae Seol (배설, 裵說) |
| Occupation | Journalist |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 배설 |
| Hanja | 裵說 |
| Revised Romanization | Bae Seol |
| McCune–Reischauer | Pae Sŏl |
Ernest Thomas Bethell (3 November 1872 – 1 May 1909) was a British journalist. He founded a newspaper that advocated for Korean independence from Japan, The Korea Daily News. He is also known by his Korean name Bae Seol (Korean: 배설; Hanja: 裵說).
Arrival in Korea
In 1904, Ernest Bethell travelled from Kobe, Japan, where he had been in the export business, to Korea as a
The Korea Daily News
He founded an early newspaper in
Prosecution for sedition
At the time, British subjects enjoyed extraterritorial rights in Korea. Because the paper was published by a British subject, it was not subject to local law. However, in 1907, Bethell was prosecuted in the British Consular Court in Seoul for breach of the peace and given a good behaviour bond of six months.
The next year, at the request of the Japanese
Death
After being released, he returned to Seoul to continue his business. He died of cardiomegaly on 1 May 1909.
Legacy
The Korean people erected a monument in his honour, though it was defaced by the Japanese. Another monument was erected near the original one in 1964 by journalists living in
In 1968, he was awarded the Order of Merit for National Foundation from the South Korean government.[5]
2012 memorial service
On 8 May 2012, a special memorial service organised by the Bethell Commemoration Committee was held for Bethell at the
“This ceremony celebrates Ernest Bethell’s contribution to the history of modern Korea and his particular role in strengthening the bonds which bind our two countries ... Recent events in other parts of the world remind us that freedom of expression is not universal. It’s fitting therefore that we celebrate the role of people such as Ernest Bethell who highlighted the cruelty of imperialism, defended the rights of the marginalized and reaffirmed the basic rights of all to live in a free and just society.”
References
- ^ Press, Office of the President Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine also cited by Nicole Cohen, Japanese Periodicals in Colonial Korea, report on Japanese bibliography accessed on Columbia University NY website at [1] July 27, 2006
- ^ North China Herald, 27 June 1908, p825
- ^ North China Herald, 27 June 1908, p841
- ^ Clark, Donald N., comp and ed. The Seoul Foreigners' Cemetery at Yanghwajin: An Informal History with Notes on Other Cemeteries in Korea and Individuals and Families in the History of the Foreign Community in Korea. Seoul: Seoul Union Church, 1998
- ^ "The journalist and missionary who defied Japan". Korea JoongAng Daily. 2008-06-29. Retrieved 2024-01-26.
- ^ "British journalist remembered in Seoul-프린트화면". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
Further reading
- Park, Joohyun Jade (2018). "Journalism behind Bars: Bethell's Anti-Japanese English-Korean Newspapers". Victorian Periodicals Review. 51 (1): 86–120. .
External links
- Arirang documentary on Consul-General Cockburn and Bethell (2012): Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7
- News story (in Korean) on Bethell's fight with the Japanese
- Ernest Thomas Bethell at Find a Grave
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
