Ethnonyms of the Ingush

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Ethnonyms of the Ingush are names of

exonyms
) throughout the existence of Ingush people from Middle Ages to the modern day.

Endonyms

Main articles:
Ghalghaï and Loamaro

Gelaï[10][11][12][13][14] mentioned in the 1st century in the work of the ancient historian and geographer Strabo
.

Loamaro (Ingush: Лоамаро) — self-name of the Ingush.[2][15][16][17][18][19][20] Loamaro is composition of Loam (Mountain) and -(a)ro suffix, the word literally translates as "Mountaineer" in Ingush language.[20]

Exonyms

Durdzuks (Georgian: დურძუკები, romanized: durdzuk'ebi), also known as Dzurdzuks — medieval ethnonym of Georgian origin for the Nakh peoples. First mention of Durdzuks can be found in the 7th-century work Geography of Armenia by Anania Shirakatsi as the Dourtsk (Armenian: Դուրծկք).[21][22]

Kistins or Kists (Ingush: кистий, Chechen: кистӀий) — exonym of all Nakh peoples for the most of the part,[23] however in some sources, it was used for only the Ingush living in Armkhi Gorge (also called Kistin Gorge).[24]

Ghalghaï.[25][26]

Ghilgho (

Ghalghaï, mentioned in the works of the first Tsova-Tushin writer Ivan Tsiskarishvili (Tsiskarov), and famous poets Vazha-Pshavela and Gabriel Jabushanuri.[27][28]

Erokhan people — ethnonym mentioned in Russian sources of 16-17th centuries. The ethnonym corresponds to the Dzherakh.[29]

Ghalghaï.[30][31]

Ğalğayal — to the

Ghalghaï.[32]

Ğalğayol — to the

Ghalghaï.[32]

Qalghaï — to the

Ghalghaï.[33][34]

Qulgha — to the

Ghalghaï.[35]

Mæqqæl — to the Ossetians, initially referred to neighbouring Ingush clans who lived in the area of Armkhi. The ethnonym derives from the word 'mækhæl' (guard bird) and is linked to the Ingush village Erzi, which translates as 'eagle'.[35]

Ingush (also Ingushevs, Angushi, Angushtins) — to the

Kabardins, adapted by Russians in the 18th century. The ethnonym derives from the medieval village Angusht.[32] The term Myshkhysh (Kabardian: Мыщхыш) was also used to refer to the Ingush people.[36]

References

  1. ^ Гюльденштедт 2002, p. 37.
  2. ^ a b Pallas 1811, p. 176.
  3. ^ Klaproth 1814, pp. 5, 9, 57.
  4. ^ Броневский 1823, p. 153:

    "Кисты сами себя называютъ поперемѣнно Кисты, Галга, Ингуши, и одно названіе вмѣсто другаго употребляютъ..."
  5. ^ Робакидзе 1968, pp. 15, 27, 204.
  6. ^ Латышев 1947, pp. 222, 281.
  7. ^ Крупнов 1971, p. 26.
  8. ^ Anchabadze 2001, p. 33.
  9. ^ Mayor 2016, p. 361.
  10. ^ Klaproth 1814, p. 643.
  11. ^ Бутков 1837, p. 10.
  12. ^ Кох 1842, p. 489.
  13. ^ Яновский 1846, p. 201.
  14. ^ Wahl 1875, p. 239.
  15. ^ Klaproth 1814, p. 349.
  16. ^ Бларамберг 2010, p. 312.
  17. ^ Зубов 1835, p. 161.
  18. ^ Марр 1922, p. 33.
  19. О. Ю. Шмидт. — М.: Советская энциклопедия
    , 1926—1947.
  20. ^ a b Робакидзе 1968, p. 15.
  21. ^ Eremian, S. T. (1973). ""Աշխարհացոյցի" սկզբնական բնագրի վերականգնման փորձ" [An Attempt at Restoring the Original Text of "Aškharhacoyc"]. Patma-Banasirakan Handes. 2: 270 – via Pan-Armenian Digital Library.
  22. ^ Anchabadze 2001, p. 21.
  23. ^ Робакидзе 1968, pp. 16–17.
  24. ^ Робакидзе 1968, pp. 17–18.
  25. ^ Klaproth 1814, p. 9.
  26. ^ Волкова 1973, pp. 158–159.
  27. ^ Цискаров, И. Д. (1846). "Картина Тушетии". Кавказ (in Russian). No. 50. Тифлис.
  28. ^ Пшавела, Важа (1957). "Алуда Кетелаури". Стихотворения и поэмы. Ленинград: Советский писатель. p. 314.
  29. ^ Кушева 1963, pp. 62, 64, 66.
  30. ^ Волкова 1973, p. 154.
  31. ^ Богуславский 2004, p. 538.
  32. ^ a b c Волкова 1973, p. 173.
  33. ^ Далгат 1934, p. 6.
  34. ^ "Кумыкский язык (словарь)" [Kumyk language (dictionary)] (in Kumyk and Russian).
  35. ^ a b Калоев 1999, p. 92.
  36. ISBN 978-5-458-50543-7
    .

Bibliography
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