Eucalyptus capitellata

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Brown stringybark
Eucalyptus capitellata growing at Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
gumnuts and seeds
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eucalyptus
Species:
E. capitellata
Binomial name
Eucalyptus capitellata
Synonyms[1]

Eucalyptus capitellata Sm. var. capitellata

Eucalyptus capitellata, commonly known as brown stringybark,[2] is a species of tree that is endemic to New South Wales. It is a small to medium-sized tree with rough, stringy bark from the trunk to the thinnest branches, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, spindle-shaped or oblong flower buds in groups of seven or more, white flowers and clusters of flattened hemispherical fruit.

flower buds
fruit

Description

Eucalyptus capitellata is a tree that typically grows to a height of 20–25 m (66–82 ft) and forms a

capsules, 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long, 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) wide and clustered together with the valves at the about the same level as the rim.[3][2][4]

Taxonomy

Eucalyptus capitellata was first formally described in 1795 by James Edward Smith in his book, A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland.[5][6] Smith noted that a drawing of the fruit of this species had previously been published on page 226 of the book by First Fleet surgeon and naturalist John White, Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales but incorrectly ascribed to Eucalyptus piperita.[7]

The specific epithet (capitellata) is a Latin word meaning "with a little head", possibly referring to the clusters of fruit.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Brown stringybark grows in open forest or woodland, usually in poor, sandy soil in coastal areas between Karuah and Nerriga in New South Wales.[2][3]

References

  1. ^ a b "Eucalyptus capitellata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  2. ^ a b c Hill, Ken. "Eucalyptus capitellata". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  3. ^ a b c "Eucalyptus capitellata". Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  4. ^ Chippendale, George M. "Eucalyptus capitellata". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  5. ^ "Eucalyptus capitellata". APNI. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  6. ^ Smith, James Edward (1795). A specimen of the botany of New Holland. Paternoster Row: J. Sowerby. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  7. ^ Smith, James Edward (1790). Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales. Piccadilly: J. Debrett. p. 226. Retrieved 16 April 2019.