Eucalyptus rugosa

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Kingscote mallee
Eucalyptus rugosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eucalyptus
Species:
E. rugosa
Binomial name
Eucalyptus rugosa
R.Br. ex Blakely[1]
Synonyms[1]

Eucalyptus rugosa, commonly known as the Kingscote mallee,[2] is a species of mallee that is endemic to coastal areas of southern Western Australia and South Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and thirteen, white flowers and cup-shaped, conical or hemispherical fruit.

Description

Eucalyptus rugosa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 9–10 m (30–33 ft) and forms a

capsule 6–115 mm (0.24–4.53 in) long and 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) wide with the valves near rim level or slightly protruding.[3][4][5]

Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus rugosa was first formally described in 1903 by William Blakely from an unpublished manuscript by Robert Brown. Blakely's description was published in his book A Critical Revision of the Genus Eucalyptus.[6][7] The specific epithet (rugosa) is from the Latin rugosus meaning "wrinkled", referring to the buds and fruit.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Kingscote mallee grows in

Fowlers Bay in the east to the south-east coast and Kangaroo Island, but E. rugosa is also considered to occur in Western Australia by the Western Australian Herbarium.[2][5]

Conservation status

This mallee is listed as "not threatened" in Western Australia by the Western Australian Government

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Eucalyptus rugosa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  2. ^ a b c "Eucalyptus rugosa". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. ^ "Eucalyptus rugosa". Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  4. ^ Chippendale, George M. "Eucalyptus rugosa". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ "Eucalyptus rugosa". APNI. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  7. ^ Blakely, William (1903). A Critical Revision of the genus Eucalyptus. Sydney: New South Wales Government Printer. pp. 101–103. Retrieved 17 December 2019.