Eudokia Komnene, Lady of Montpellier

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Eudokia Komnene
Lady of Montpellier
Bornc. 1160
Diedc. 1203
Noble familyKomnenos
Spouse(s)William VIII of Montpellier
IssueMaria of Montpellier

Eudokia Komnene (or Eudocia Comnena) (

Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, and wife of William VIII of Montpellier
.

Life

Eudokia Komnene's parentage has been subject to scholarly dispute. She is not mentioned in any contemporary Byzantine source,

Byzantine emperor John II Komnenos (r. 1118–1143),[2] or of his nephew, protostrator Alexios Komnenos, son of sebastokrator Andronikos Komnenos, likewise son of Emperor John.[3]

Eudokia Komnene was sent to

Emperor Frederick I
through an Aragonese and Provençal alliance with Emperor Manuel I of Constantinople. However the betrothal was terminated by Emperor Frederick I as the liege lord of the County of Provence, the emperor proposing William of Montpellier as a suitable alternative to become her husband. The betrothal with Raymond Berenger was at end in 1179 at latest. Count Raymond died in 1181, incidentally in Montpellier.

As the troubadour Peire Vidal put it, the young king had preferred a poor Castilian maid to the emperor Manuel's golden camel.

After much indecision Eudokia married William VIII of Montpellier in 1180, having made it a condition (to which all male citizens of Montpellier were required to swear) that their firstborn child, boy or girl, would succeed him in the lordship of Montpellier.

Coin of Manuel I, who sent Eudokia to the west.

Eudokia was sometimes described by contemporaries, including the troubadours

Guiraut de Bornelh, as an empress (Occitan: emperairitz) and was commonly said to be a daughter of the Emperor Manuel, which has led to some confusion among modern authors about her family links. Other sources, such as Guillaume de Puylaurens
, identify her simply as Manuel's kinswoman.

William VIII and Eudokia had one daughter,

Biographies des Troubadours; because William VIII wanted a male heir, according to documents likely to be more reliable). Eudokia was thereafter held at the monastery of Aniane and took the veil as a Benedictine nun. She died about 1203, shortly before her daughter's marriage to King Peter II of Aragon
.

References

  1. ^ Varzos 1984, p. 347.
  2. ^ Varzos 1984, pp. 346–347.
  3. ^ Sturdza 1999, p. 276.

Sources