Eupatorium capillifolium
Eupatorium capillifolium | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Genus: | Eupatorium |
Species: | E. capillifolium
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Binomial name | |
Eupatorium capillifolium | |
Synonyms[2] | |
Synonymy
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Eupatorium capillifolium, or dog fennel (also written "dogfennel"), is a North American perennial
Classification
Dogfennel is closely related to Eupatorium compositifolium (yankeeweed) and Eupatorium leptophyllum and some authors consider all of them varieties of E. capillifolium.[6] Others maintain them as three species but consider them a related group, known as dogfennels or the Traganthes group. They all are characterized by dissected leaves.[7][8]
Cultivation and uses
Dog fennel thrives on roadsides,
Dog fennel is eaten by Florida's scarlet-bodied wasp moth, Cosmosoma myrodora. These moths feed on the plant while mature, to store its toxins and ward off predators.
Control
Dog fennel spreads by both seeds and
It has also been introduced outside its native range, for example in Nepal.[13]
Toxicity
Dog fennel contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids which can cause liver failure.[14]
Medicinal uses
Eupatorium capillifolium is extracted into an essential oil and has anti-fungal properties.[15]
References
- ^ "Eupatorium capillifolium". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe. Retrieved 2010-09-12.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org.
- ^ "Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small". PLANTS.
- ISBN 0-8014-8334-4.
- ^ "Dog Fennel" (PDF). National Association of Landscape Professionals. 2018. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- ^ a b c d "Eupatorium capillifolium". Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
- PMID 21646192.
- PMID 10811796.
- ^ "Eupatorium capillifolium". Flora of North America.
- ^ "Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map".
- ^ JSTOR 2445090.
- ^ Ferrell, J.A.; G.E. MacDonald. "Dogfennel (Eupatorium capillifolium): Biology and Control". University of Florida. Retrieved 2007-02-04.
- ^ "Eupatorium capillifolium in Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org.
- ^ "Dog Fennel". www.wildsouthflorida.com.
- ^ Nurhayat, Tabanca; R, Bernier, Ulrich; Maia, Tsilokia; J, Becnel, James; Blair, Sampson; Chris, Werle; Betul, Demirci; H, Baser, Kemal; K, Blythe, Eugene (January 2010). "Eupatorium Capillifolium Essential Oil: Chemical Composition, Antifungal Activity, and Insecticidal Activity".
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