Euxenite

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Euxenite
Radioactive
References[2][3][4]

Euxenite, or euxenite-(Y) (the official mineralogical name), is a brownish black mineral with a metallic luster.

Chemistry

It contains

amorphous due to radiation
damage.

Euxenite forms a continuous series with the titanium rich

polycrase-(Y)
having the formula (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Ti,Nb,Ta)
2
O
6
.

Name and discovery

It was first described in 1870 and named for from the Greek (εὔξενος), hospitable or friendly to strangers, in allusion to the many rare elements that it contains.[4][3]

Occurrence

It occurs in granite pegmatites and detrital black sands.[2]

It is found in many locations worldwide, notably its type locality in Jølster, Sunnfjord,

Ontario, Canada; and in Arizona, Wyoming and Colorado in the US.[5]

Use

Euxenite is used as an

rare earth elements it contains. Rare large crystals have also been used in jewelry.[5]

References