Aenigmatite
Aenigmatite | ||
---|---|---|
2V angle Measured: 27° to 55° | | |
Dispersion | r < v; very strong | |
References | [2][3][4] |
Aenigmatite, also known as cossyrite after Cossyra, the ancient name of
specific gravity of 3.74 to 3.85. Aenigmatite forms a solid-solution series with wilkinsonite
, Na2Fe2+4Fe3+2Si6O20.
Aenigmatite is primarily found in peralkaline volcanic rocks, pegmatites, and granites as well as silica-poor intrusive rocks. It was first described by August Breithaupt in 1865 for an occurrence in the Ilimaussaq intrusive complex of southwest Greenland. Its name comes from αίνιγμα, the Greek word for "riddle".
It was also reported from the
Mars meteorite, which landed in March 1980 in South Yemen
. Other notable studied occurrences include:
- Narsaarsuk and elsewhere in Greenland.
- The .
- The Yenisei Range, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.
- The volcanic island of Pantelleria, Italy.
- In the United States, from .
- In Australia, from Warrumbungle volcano, Nandewar volcano, and the Mount Warning complex, New South Wales; and the Peak Range Province, Queensland.
- In Canada, from Rainbow Rangeshield complexes.
- From Logan Point quarry, Dunedin Volcano, New Zealand.