Euzko Gudarostea

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Basque Army
Euzko Gudarostea
Chief of Staff		Alberto de Montaud Noguerol
Political commissar	Justo Somonte Iturrioz
Notable commanders	Kandido Saseta  † Jose Antonio Agirre

Euzko Gudarostea (spelled in modern

during 1936 and 1937. It surrendered to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie at Santoña (province of Cantabria), while the rest of the Republican army kept fighting until 1939. This event is called the Santoña Agreement, Pact of Santoña, or Treason of Santoña by some Spanish leftists.

Gudari

The Basque word for a soldier, gudari (plural gudariak), is a neologism (from guda, "war", thus meaning "warrior" literally). The Standard Basque word is the Romance-derived soldadu.^[1] Like other

), the meaning of gudari has been restricted to Basque concepts. The Basque word for an army is the Romance-derived armada.

The members of the Basque militant ETA consider themselves gudariak continuing the struggle of the Civil War Basque soldiers. This is contested by those war veterans that support the

.

The Gudari Eguna ("warrior day") is thus celebrated separately:

• by ETA supporters on 27 September, remembering the date (1975) of the
  execution of Jon Paredes (a.k.a. Txiki) in Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, and Ángel Otaegui in Burgos.^[2]
• by PNV supporters on 9 November since 1937.[3]

See also

• Basque Auxiliary Navy
• Ertzaintza,^[4] the wartime police under the Basque government.
• Eusko Gudariak, the anthem of the Basque soldiers.
• Telesforo de Monzón
  about taking the corpse of a fellow soldier and going on.

References

External links

• (in Spanish) Los últimos soldados vivos del lehendakari Aguirre Archived 2019-09-01 at the Wayback Machine, Iban Gorriti, 1 September 2019, Deia.