Executive Order 11905

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Contact sheet
of Ford signing the order

Executive Order 11905 is a

Gerald R. Ford in an effort to reform the United States Intelligence Community, improve oversight on foreign intelligence activities, and ban political assassination.[1][2][3] Much of this EO would be changed or strengthened by Jimmy Carter's Executive Order 12036
in 1978.

Background

The Executive Order was created and signed by Gerald Ford after the Church Committee and Pike Committee had divulged secrets about the U.S. Intelligence Community in the 1970s, particularly regarding the Central Intelligence Agency's assassination operations. The committees had been investigating the CIA's activity and EO 11905 was signed in an attempt to ban assassination and reform the intelligence community.[3]

Intelligence innovations

EO 11905 made four major changes to the intelligence community but would not bring overwhelming, effective reform. First, the EO created a new National Security Committee on Foreign Intelligence, to be chaired by the

President.[1][2][3]

Lastly, the EO offered the United States' first ban on assassination (political): "No employee of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, political assassination." This ban on assassination would be superseded and strengthened with Executive Order 12036.[1][2][3]

References

  1. ^ a b c "President Gerald R. Ford's Executive Order 11905". Ford Library Museum. February 18, 1976. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c "President Gerald R. Ford's Executive Order 11905". Federation of American Scientists. February 18, 1976. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  3. ^ .