Federal Noxious Weed Act of 1974

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Federal Noxious Weed Act of 1974
Senate Agriculture and Forestry
  • Passed the House on December 18, 1973 (passed)
  • Passed the Senate on December 11, 1974 (passed) with amendment
  • House agreed to Senate amendment on December 19, 1974 (agreed)
  • Signed into law by President Gerald Ford on January 3, 1975
  • Major amendments
    Plant Protection Act

    The Federal Noxious Weed Act of 1974 ("FNWA",

    Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 93–629, 88 Stat. 2148, enacted January 3, 1975) established a federal program to control the spread of noxious weeds. The United States Secretary of Agriculture
    was given the authority to declare plants "noxious weeds", and limit the interstate spread of such plants without a permit. The Secretary has the authority to inspect, seize, and destroy products, and quarantine areas, if necessary to contain, or limit the spread of such weeds.

    Amended in 1990

    The Act was amended by the

    U.S. Forest Service
    , do the following:

    • Designate an office or person adequately trained in managing undesirable plant species to develop and coordinate a program to control such plants on the agency's land;
    • Establish and adequately fund this plant management program through the agency's budget process;
    • Complete and implement cooperative agreements (requirements for which are provided) with the States regarding undesirable plants on agency land; and
    • Establish integrated management systems (as defined in the Act) to control or contain undesirable plants targeted under the cooperative agreements.

    Superseded in 2000

    The Act was superseded in 2000 by the

    Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 106–224 (text) (PDF)) on June 20, 2000, except for the introductory section of the FNWA, and the amendment of 1990 (section 15, 7 U.S.C. § 2801 note and 7 U.S.C. § 2814
    ).

    External links