Exostyleae

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Exostyleae
Zollernia latifolia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Clade: Meso-Papilionoideae
Tribe: Exostyleae
(Cardoso et al. 2012[1]) Cardoso et al. 2013[2][3]
Synonyms
  • Lecointea clade
  • Lecointioid clade Cardoso et al. 2012[1]
  • Lecointioids
  • Sophoreae sensu Polhill, 1981 pro parte 4
  • Swartzieae sensu Cowan, 1981 pro parte B
  • Swartzieae sensu Cowan, 1981 pro parte C

The tribe Exostyleae is an early-branching monophyletic clade of the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae (or Papilionaceae) that are mostly found in Neotropical rainforests.[2]

Description

This clade is composed of 6 genera, most of which were traditionally assigned to the tribe

Synapomorphic traits that unite the members of this clade include non-papilionate flowers, "serrate and sometimes spinescent leaflet or leaf margins, standard position variable in the floral bud, basifixed anthers, and drupaceous fruits".[1][2][6][7] They are also united by wood anatomy, sharing an "uncommon presence of crystals in ray cells",[1][10][11] and floral ontogeny, sharing "unidirectional initiation of five sepals, simultaneous initiation of petals, and[…]unusual antepetalous stamens initiating before the antesepalous ones."[12]

Genera

References