Flood Control Act of 1944

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Flood Control Act of 1944
Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 78–534
Statutes at Large58 Stat. 887, Chap. 665
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the House as H.R. 4485 by William Madison Whittington (DMS) on March 27, 1944[1]
  • Passed the House on May 9, 1944 (Passed)
  • Passed the Senate on December 1, 1944 (Passed)
  • Reported by the joint conference committee on December 4, 1944; agreed to by the House on December 12, 1944 (Agreed) and by the Senate on December 12, 1944 (Agreed)
  • Signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt
on December 22, 1944

The Pick-Sloan Flood Control Act of 1944 (P.L. 78–534), enacted in the 2nd session of the

Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program
.

The Pick-Sloan legislation managed the Missouri River with six intents:

tributaries and other connected rivers. Nebraska
, as an example, has seen more than eight new lakes created due to the damming of the Missouri and tributaries. The Act also recognized the legitimate rights of states, through the Governor, to impact flood control projects. See 33 US section 701-1 which declared it to be the policy of the Congress

to recognize the interests and rights of the States in determining the development of the watersheds within their borders and likewise their interests and rights in water utilization and control.[3]

The Act was signed by President

W. Glenn Sloan of the Interior Department's Bureau of Reclamation
.

Effects

The

Fort Berthold Reservation due to the building of the Garrison Dam. The project caused more than 1,500 Native Americans to relocate from the river bottoms of the Missouri river due to the flooding.[4]

The project has successfully controlled flooding throughout the Missouri River basin, provided water for irrigation and municipalities, generated baseload power throughout the central US.

However, the Missouri River dumped millions of cubic feet of soil into the Mississippi River every year, which, deposited the silt into the gulf and formed a string of barrier islands. When the silt was eliminated, the island-building stopped. Biologists sounded the alarm in the 1970s. By the 1990s, the barrier islands were almost gone, and Louisiana was left unprotected from storm surges and oil spills.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "Legislative History, Public Law 534 - 78th Congress, Chapter 665 - 2d Session, H.R. 4485". Internet Archive. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1944. pp. 2–3.
  2. ^ Flood Control Act of 1944 Archived 2010-12-03 at the Wayback Machine, Digest of Federal Resource Laws of Interest to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
  3. ^ 33 USC section 701
  4. ^ Lawson, Michael (1994). Dammed Indians: The Pick-Sloan Plan and the Missouri River Sioux, 1944-1980. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

See also

External links