Fort Craig (Virginia)

Coordinates: 38°52′13.5″N 77°04′53.7″W / 38.870417°N 77.081583°W / 38.870417; -77.081583
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Fort Craig
Part of the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
In use1865 (1865)
MaterialsEarth, timber
Fatedemolished
EventsAmerican Civil War
Map of Civil War forts near Alexandria, showing Fort Craig (c. September 1861)

Fort Craig was a small

Arlington County (at that time Alexandria County) in Virginia during the American Civil War. The lunette was part of the Civil War defenses of Washington (see Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War
).

The lunette stood less than a mile away from Arlington House, the Union-occupied estate of Confederate General Robert E. Lee. It remained in use throughout the war.

The lunette was part of the

Columbia Turnpike and over the Long Bridge on the Potomac River
.

Construction

Col. William H. Telford and officers, 50th Regiment Pennsylvania Infantry at Fort Craig, July 1865.[1]

Constructed on local farmland in August 1861, the lunette was named for Lt. Presley O. Craig, 2nd U.S. Artillery Regiment, who was killed at the

Coehorn mortar.[2]

Units garrisoned at the lunette included the

In June, 1865, Fort Craig was ordered dismantled and the site returned to its previous owners.[3] No trace of the lunette remains today in what has become a residential area. A historic marker, near the intersection of South Courthouse Road and 4th Street South in Arlington, shows the location where the lunette once stood. The marker depicts the fort's position on a map of the city's defenses and reads: Here stood Fort Craig, a lunette in the Arlington Line constructed in August 1861. It had a perimeter of 324 yards and emplacements for 11 guns.[4]

Historical marker at the site of Fort Craig in Arlington, VA (2016)

References

  1. ^ U.S. Library of Congress - Prints & Photographs Online Catalog -
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-0-8108-6307-1. Retrieved April 28, 2018. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help
    )
  3. ^ War Department, Special Orders No. 315, June 19, 1865; General Orders No.89, HQ, Dept. of Washington, XXII Army Corps, June 23, 1865 (NPS - The Civil War Defenses of Washington)
  4. ^ The Historical Marker Database - Fort Craig

External links