Forum of Theodosius
The Forum of Theodosius (
Column of Theodosius
Somewhere in the forum stood a
Its shaft, decorated with relief sculpture depicting this emperor's victory over the barbarians, was surmounted by a marble effigy.
Basilica
Excavations for the foundation trenches of the Faculty of Letters and Sciences of Istanbul University uncovered the remains of three basilicas. Their identities and names are unknown, and so they are called Basilicas "A", "B", and "C".[7]
Basilica A is the only
Triumphal arch
A marble
Today, the main street beginning in Hagia Sophia Square runs to the west along basically the same route as the ancient Mese road, which formed the main artery of the old city. Having passed through Theodosius's triumphal arch, the Mese continued on to Thrace and the Balkan peninsula. The triumphal arch and the ancient buildings around it (to which surviving ruins in the area possibly belong) were destroyed as a result of invasions, earthquakes (the central arch and the statue of Arcadius collapsed in 558; the rest of the arch was destroyed by the Constantinople earthquake of 740) and other natural disasters from the 5th century onwards. They were completely destroyed long before the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.
See also
- Roman Forum
- Imperial fora
- Forum of Arcadius
- Forum of Constantine
- Augustaion
- List of ancient spiral stairs
References
- ^ "Forum of Theodosius". The Byzantine Legacy. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
- ^ "Forum of Theodosius". The Byzantine Legacy. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
- ^ Mango (2000), p. 192
- ^ "Theodosius Forum | Turkish Archaeological News". turkisharchaeonews.net. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
- ^ "Forum of Theodosius". The Byzantine Legacy. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
- ^ "Theodosius Forum | Turkish Archaeological News". turkisharchaeonews.net. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
- ^ "Theodosius Forum | Turkish Archaeological News". turkisharchaeonews.net. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
- ^ "Theodosius Forum | Turkish Archaeological News". turkisharchaeonews.net. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
- ^ "Theodosius Forum | Turkish Archaeological News". turkisharchaeonews.net. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
- ISBN 9789752307346.
Sources
- Marlia Mundell Mango (2000). "The Commercial Map of Constantinople". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 54: 189–207. Retrieved 26 April 2024.