Cistern of Pulcheria

Coordinates: 41°01′30″N 28°57′00″E / 41.025°N 28.95°E / 41.025; 28.95
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Cistern of Pulcheria
Κινστέρνα Πουλχερίας
Cistern of Pulcheria is located in Istanbul Fatih
Cistern of Pulcheria
Position of the cistern
Cistern of Pulcheria is located in Turkey
Cistern of Pulcheria
Cistern of Pulcheria (Turkey)
LocationIstanbul
Coordinates41°01′30″N 28°57′00″E / 41.025°N 28.95°E / 41.025; 28.95
History
BuilderAelia Pulcheria
Founded421 AD
Site notes
Conditionabandoned
Public accessno

The Cistern of Pulcheria (Greek: Κινστέρνα Πουλχερίας, Turkish: Pulcheria Sarnıcı) is a Byzantine period covered cistern built in Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey).

Description

This cistern lay in the eleventh region of

Sultan Selim,[2] now identified with the cistern of Aspar.[3] The main reason for the identification is the position of the cistern within the quarter named Pulcherianae ( Greek: αὶ Πουλχεριαναὶ, so named after the palace that the empress let build in the area).[1]

According to the

Ides of February 421 AD.[4] But based on its stylistic elements, Ernest Mamboury affirms that the cistern was built in the 6th century.[5] Unused after the Ottoman conquest of the city, the dry cistern was used by weavers until the beginning of the twentieth century but is now abandoned.[2]

The reservoir is one of the best well-kept in Istanbul.[2] It should have belonged to a palace, which has not survived.[5] Its area covers 29.10 by 18.70 metres (95.5 by 61.4 ft). Its roof is supported by four rows of seven marble or granite columns, which bear 40 domes 8.50 metres (27.9 ft) above the ground. The columns have capitals of Corinthian order, surmounted with transoms carved with leaves of acanthus or bearing the symbol of the cross. The building has 35 windows, but now most of them are walled. Its main facade is features four windows of equal area with a door placed under the third window.[2]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b Janin (1964), p. 381
  2. ^ a b c d Janin (1964) p. 204
  3. ^ Müller-Wiener (1977) Map, D4/30
  4. ^ Janin (1964), p. 203
  5. ^ a b Mamboury (1953), p. 332

Bibliography

  • Mamboury, Ernest (1953). The Tourists' Istanbul. Istanbul: Çituri Biraderler Basımevi.
  • Janin, Raymond (1964). Constantinople Byzantine (in French). Paris: Institut Français d'Etudes Byzantines.
  • OCLC 3747838
    .

Further reading