Column of Marcian
| Column of Marcian | |
|---|---|
 Column of Marcian in 2007. | |
| Location | Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey. |
| Coordinates | 41°00′56″N 28°57′01″E / 41.01543°N 28.95030°E |
  Location of Column of Marcian in Istanbul Fatih | |
The Column of Marcian (
praefectus urbi Tatianus (450 – c. 452)[1] and dedicated to the Emperor Marcian (450–57). It is located in the present-day Fatih district of Istanbul
. The column is not documented in any late Roman or Byzantine source and its history has to be inferred from its location, style and dedicatory inscription.
History
The column is carved from red-grey
Column of Trajan and the Column of Marcus Aurelius in Rome. The basis of the column is orientated northwest/southeast, while its capital is aligned north/south, possibly so that the statue could look towards the nearby Church of the Holy Apostles
.
A
Latin dedicatory inscription is engraved on the northern side of the basis. Its lettering was originally filled with bronze, which has since been removed.[2]
The inscription reads:
[PR]INCIPIS HANC STATUAM MARCIANI | CERNE TORUMQUE |
[PRAE]FECTUS VOVIT QUOD TATIANUS | OPUS
(Behold this statue of the princeps Marcian and its base,
a work dedicated by the prefect Tatianus.)
The Turkish name Kıztaşı, "the column of the girl" (kız: "girl" + taş: "stone"), apparently derives from the genii on the basis, which during the Ottoman period were the column's most distinguishing features (after the loss of Marcian's statue).
Gallery
-
Marcian Column Victory at base -
Istanbul Marcian Column Victory at base -
Istanbul Marcian Column Victory at base -
Istanbul Marcian Column Plint with eagles -
Istanbul Marcian Column Plint with eagles detail -
Istanbul Marcian Column Plint with eagles -
The Marcian Column in antiquity -
Mid 19 century engraving Column of Marcian.
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Notes
References
- Stillwell, Richard (1940). "Review of Rudolf Kautzsch's "Kapitellstudien. Beitraege zu Einer Geschichte des Spaetantiken Kapitells im Osten vom vierten bis ins siebenten Jahrhundert"". American Journal of Archaeology. 44 (1): 172. JSTOR 499613.
- Mango, C. A. (1951). "The Byzantine Inscriptions of Constantinople: A Bibliographical Survey". American Journal of Archaeology. 55 (1): 52–66. JSTOR 501180.
- Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, John (1980), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume II: AD 395–527, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-20159-9
External links
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