Fran Striker

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Fran Striker
BornFrancis Hamilton Striker
(1903-08-19)August 19, 1903
Buffalo, New York, U.S.
DiedSeptember 4, 1962(1962-09-04) (aged 59)
Elma, New York, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Area(s)Writer, editor, publisher, producer
Notable works

Francis Hamilton "Fran" Striker (August 19, 1903 – September 4, 1962) was an American writer for radio and comics, best known for creating the characters the Lone Ranger, the Green Hornet, and Sgt. Preston of the Yukon.[1][2]

Early life

Born in

continuity writer and wrote his first radio drama script, a biography of Stephen Foster. Lured back to WEBR as station manager, Striker wrote material ranging from skits to half-hour mysteries and Western
scripts.

Striker soon drifted to freelancing, creating and writing his own series and selling them to stations across the United States. He began a long association with station owner

The Green Hornet
).

The Lone Ranger

Late in 1932, Striker began working on The Lone Ranger; his earliest scripts were largely reworked from his earlier series Covered Wagon Days. A letter from Trendle dated Monday, January 30, 1933, clearly gives Striker credit for creating the character. However, by 1934 Striker was pressured by Trendle to sign over his rights to the Lone Ranger for $10. Up to this point, Trendle was paying Striker $7.50 for each episode. Striker was under great financial pressure, supporting not only his wife and two small children but also about a dozen other family members who had lost everything during The Great Depression. In exchange for selling the rights, Striker accepted a writing contract that would provide for his family and offer job security throughout the Depression. In 1939 alone, The Lone Ranger generated a half million-dollar profit for Trendle. In 1954, Trendle sold The Lone Ranger rights to the Wrather Corporation for three million dollars, a record sale at the time. Trendle would later claim in interviews that he, not Striker, was the creator of The Lone Ranger.[3] This sparked a long-term controversy over the creation of The Lone Ranger, extending as far as a 1960 television appearance by Striker on To Tell the Truth, which mentioned his role in the character's creation.[1]

The actual first trial episodes of The Lone Ranger were broadcast on WEBR in Buffalo prior to the official premiere on WXYZ. These first broadcasts starred Buffalo actor John L. Barrett weeks before George Stenius (who later changed his name to George Seaton and became a film director) played the role. When the Lone Ranger series began to gain popularity, Trendle convinced Striker to move to WXYZ, where he eventually became head of WXYZ's script department. In Detroit, James Lipton portrayed the Lone Ranger's nephew, Dan Reid, during the early 1940s.

Striker was extremely prolific. In addition to writing 156 Lone Ranger scripts a year, he wrote

serials, and The Lone Ranger comic strip. He also contributed scripts to Challenge of the Yukon (later adapted for television as Sergeant Preston of the Yukon). Striker's work as a comic strip writer extended to writing The Green Hornet comic books and the 1945 newspaper strip The Sea Hound (based on The Adventures of the Sea Hound radio series that Striker contributed scripts to). He was also the author of the popular boy's adventure novels featuring "Tom Quest
."

Striker's later work included stints on the television versions of The Lone Ranger and Sergeant Preston of the Yukon, which were initially being produced while the radio series were still on the air. He provided the stories for many TV episodes by reworking old scripts from the radio series. Other writers adapted the stories for television and were credited as the "scriptwriter." Striker's credit was given as "From the radio program edited by Fran Striker."

Striker was 59 when he died in a 1962 car accident in

Arcade. His papers are in the archives of the University at Buffalo.[4]

The characters Lucas Striker and Amy Striker in the 1981 film The Legend of the Lone Ranger were named in honor of Fran Striker. He was posthumously inducted into the Buffalo Broadcasting Hall of Fame in 1998.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c "The Lone Ranger: Justice from Outside the Law". NPR. Retrieved 2010-09-26.
  2. The Los Angeles Times
    . Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  3. ^ Rothel, David. 2013. Who Was That Masked Man? The Story of The Lone Ranger.  Nashville, TN. Riverwood Press.
  4. ^ "Francis Hamilton Striker Papers, 1929-1986 at the State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives". Purl.org. Retrieved 2013-12-02.
  5. ^ "The Buffalo Broadcasters: Broadcasting Hall of Fame - 1998 Inductees". Archived from the original on 27 July 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

Sources

External links

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