Francisco Ramírez Medina
Francisco Ramírez Medina | |
---|---|
President of the Republic of Puerto Rico | |
In office September 23, 1868 – September 23, 1868 | |
Preceded by | Office created |
Personal details | |
Born | Francisco Ramírez Medina 1828 Puerto Rico |
Ramírez's authority was only recognized during the revolution. During which he made his only official proclamation and named an official cabinet. | |
Francisco Ramírez Medina
El Grito de Lares (The Lares Uprising)
History has little to say about Ramírez Medina and his personal life; what is known however, is that he was a believer in the
Planning stage
On September 20, Ramírez Medina held a meeting at his house in which the insurrection was planned and set to begin in Camuy on September 29. The meeting was attended by Marcelino Vega, Carlos Martínez, Bonifacio Agüero, José Antonio Hernández, Ramón Estrella, Bartolomé González, Cesilio López, Antonio Santiago, Manuel Ramírez, Ulises Cancela. Cancela instructed Manuel María González to deliver all of the acts and important papers in regard to the meeting to Manuel Rojas.[2]
On the night of September 19 a Spanish captain stationed in
Declaration of Independence
It was then agreed to first strike at the town of Lares on September 24. Some 400–600 rebels gathered on that day in the hacienda of Manuel Rojas, located in the vicinity of Peñuelas, on the outskirts of Lares. Poorly trained and armed, the rebels reached the town by horse and foot around midnight. They looted local stores and offices owned by "peninsulares" (Spanish-born men) and took over the city hall. Spanish merchants and local government authorities, considered by the rebels to be enemies of the fatherland, were taken as prisoners. The revolutionaries then entered the town's church and placed the revolutionary flag, the first
- Francisco Ramírez Medina, President
- Aurelio Méndez, Minister of the Interior
- Manuel Ramírez, Minister of State
- Celedonio Abril, Minister of the Treasury
- Federico Valencia, Minister of War
- Clemente Millán, Minister of Justice
- Bernabé Poll, Secretary to the President
- Manuel Rojas, Commander in Chief of the Liberation Army
As the President of provisional government of the Republic of Puerto Rico, Ramírez Medina first official act was the proclamation of the abolition of the Libreta system. The Libreta system, required that every worker carry on his person a notebook which stated the type of job the person does and who he works for. Anyone who was able to work and did not carry a "Libreta" (notebook or journal) was subject to imprisonment.[7] He also ordered the liberation of all the slaves who joined the struggle or were prevented from doing so, and he urged his countrymen to do their duty and liberate Puerto Rico.[8]
Confrontation at San Sebastián
The rebel forces then departed to take over the next town,
Legacy
On November 16, 1930, the
Notes
- Spanish name, the first or paternal surnameis Ramírez and the second or maternal family name is Medina.
See also
References
- ^ Hijos del suelo Fajardeño
- ^ EL PUEBLO DE LARES ANTES DE LA REBELION DE 1868. LAS CONSPIRACIONES Y SUS CAUSAS; By: FRANCISCO BERROA UBIERA (Spanish)
- ^ Peres Moris, José, Historia de la Insurrección de Lares, 1871
- ^ "Beauchamp family". Archived from the original on 2016-06-04. Retrieved 2012-01-24.
- ^ The Women from Puerto Rico. Mariana Bracetti. Retrieved on September 26, 2007.
- ^ Lares
- ^ Abolocion Archived 2008-08-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Grito de Lares". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
- ^ "FBI Files"; "Puerto Rico Nationalist Party"; SJ 100-3; Vol. 23; pages 104-134.