José de Diego
José de Diego | |
---|---|
University of Habana (1891) | |
Period | 1881–1918 |
Notable works | A Laura |
Spouse | Georgina Blanes |
Children | José, Elisa Estrella, Georgina |
Signature | |
José de Diego y Martínez (April 16, 1866 – July 16, 1918) was a
Early years
De Diego was born in
Poetry
In 1886, de Diego had an unhappy love affair which led him to write "A Laura" ("To Laura"). This poem became very popular among the romantics of that time.[2] He became known as the "Father" of the "Modern Puerto Rican Poetry Movement". Among his most noted poetry books are:[3]
- Pomarrosas
- Jovillos
- Cantos de Rebeldía
- Cantos del Pitirre
Confederation of the Spanish-speaking islands in the Caribbean
De Diego returned to Spain and studied law in
Politician
José de Diego, together with many republican intellectuals, initially saw the American occupation with a positive attitude. They thought they would become American citizens with the same rights as the citizens in the mainland. He even wrote poems on the topic. However, after the American occupation began in October 1898, the racist attitude of the US military made him rethink his ideals. On June 5, 1900, President
De Diego was then elected to the
Later years
In 1892 he was married to Doña Petra de la Torre Berríos at the Catedral de San Felipe Apóstol, in her hometown of Arecibo.[6] This marriage was later annulled by the Roman Catholic Church.[7] On 10 November 1900 he married Goergina Blanes in Mayagüez, with whom he had three children.[7]
De Diego founded the "
Legacy
José de Diego's memory has been honored in Puerto Rico by having his birthdate observed as an official holiday as well as the naming of schools, avenues, and a highway after him. The plaza in his hometown of Aguadilla, the Plaza José de Diego, is named in his honor plus there are schools in
Partial bibliography
- Pomarrosas. Barcelona: Imprenta de Henrich y Ca. en Comandita, 1904.
- El caso de Puerto Rico y el Bill de tarifas. San Juan: Puerto Rico Progress Publishing, 1913.
- Jovillos. Barcelona: Editorial Maucci, 1916.
- Cantos de pitirre. Palma de Mallorca: Imprenta Mosen Alcóver, 1950.
- Cantos de rebeldía. Barcelona: Editorial Maucci, 1916.
- Obras Completas. Nuevas Campañas, el Plebiscito. San Juan de Puerto Rico: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña,
- Obras Completas. Poesía. Vol. 2. San Juan: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 1973.
- Antología Poética. Palma de Mallorca: Ripoll, 1977.
- La obra literaria de José de Diego, San Juan: Margot Arce De Vázquez, Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 1967
See also
References
- ^ "José de Diego". www.biografias.es/ (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2014-12-14. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
- ^ "The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress)". José de Diego. 2011-06-22. Archived from the original on 2018-07-11. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
- ^ a b c d "Cartas de amor de José de Diego a Carmita Echavarría". PReb.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
- ^ a b c d "The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War - Hispanic Division". Library of Congress. June 22, 2011. Archived from the original on 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
- ^ "Chronology of Puerto Rico in the Spanish-American War". The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress). 2011-06-22. Archived from the original on 2018-01-04. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
- ^ "Norte y Centro". Archived from the original on 2018-12-22. Retrieved 2018-12-21.
- ^ a b Moreno, Víctor (2018-12-24). "Biografía de José de Diego" [Biography of José de Diego]. Buscabiografias.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2020-06-05. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
- ^ Hechevarría, Mónica (February 24, 2008). "El más viejo del RUM" (in Spanish). El Nuevo Día. Archived from the original on 2014-09-15.
Further reading
- Jose de Diego el legislador, San Juan; by: Dr. Delma S. Arrigoitia; Publisher: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriquena,1991; LCCN: 93114065; LC: F1978.D54 A77 1991
External links
- Works by or about José de Diego at Internet Archive
- Works by José de Diego at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)