Gilberto Concepción de Gracia

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
Puerto Rican
Alma materUniversity of Puerto Rico
OrganizationPuerto Rican Independence Party

Dr. Gilberto Concepción de Gracia (July 9, 1909 – March 16, 1968) was a

Early years

Concepción de Gracia was born in the town of

Career as a lawyer

Concepción de Gracia worked as a lawyer specializing in civil and constitutional law. In 1936, at the age of 25, he moved to

Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
, who were jailed and appealing their case.

Concepción de Gracia remained in New York, defending the civil rights of

congressman Vito Marcantonio, and took the editorship of a newspaper called La Voz ("The Voice").[6]

Educator

Concepción de Gracia later became a professor of

Hispanic literature at Middlebury College in Vermont. He then moved to Washington, D.C., and worked at the Panamerican Union, the organization which would later be known as the Organization of American States. In 1943, while he continued to pursue his Law education, Concepcion de Gracia joined a group called the 'Congress for Independence
', which advocated the independence of Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rican Independence Party

Flag of the Puerto Rican Independence Party

On October 20, 1946, the Puerto Rican Independence Party (Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño, or PIP) was created with Concepción de Gracia as its president. The PIP was registered as an official political party in 1948 and participated in that year's elections. It became the second-largest party in Puerto Rico in 1952, when it captured 20% of the electoral vote. Fifteen (15) PIP members were elected to the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico that year. Concepcion de Gracia himself joined the Senate of Puerto Rico, and became the speaker for his party, a post which he held until 1960.[6]

That year, the

Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico
(PPD) won the governorship and created a political status known as the Associated Free State (Estado Libre Asociado, or ELA). Concepcion de Gracia claimed that the new status was only a deceptive way to hide and continue the colonial relationship with the U.S.

On July 25, 1952, Puerto Rico adopted a

Constitutional Assembly
.

Puerto Rico before the United Nations

External audio
audio icon You may watch and listen to part 1 of the documentary "Gilberto Concepción de Gracia... y de batalla" on
YouTube
.

Concepción de Gracia and Julio Pinto Gandía took Puerto Rico's case before the United Nations and sustained that Puerto Ricans should have the right to a consultation before being sent to any war. He also protested the sterilization practices in the U.S. of Puerto Ricans and the passive immigration of Puerto Ricans to the U.S.[6]

In 1955 he represented Puerto Rico in a conference held in

Santurce, Puerto Rico. He was buried at Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery in San Juan, Puerto Rico
.

In memory

Concepción de Gracia's name has been attached to many places in Puerto Rico, including the beach on the contested island of

Navy-Vieques protests. His native town of Vega Alta erected a statue in his honor in the town's square
.

See also

References

  1. ^ "In Lin-Manuel Miranda's Puerto Rican Town, Economic Crisis Takes Toll". NBC News. May 2016.
  2. ^ Lin-Manuel Miranda [@Lin_Manuel] (May 4, 2015). "Sometimes you run into your famous rapper cousin in the street" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  3. ^ Lin-Manuel Miranda [@Lin_Manuel] (February 4, 2016). "The greatest rapper in the family came through tonight...@Residente aka mi primo René! #Asidegrandesonlasideas" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  4. ^ Lin-Manuel Miranda [@Lin_Manuel] (September 29, 2011). "."@belisa78: @Lin_Manuel are u and Rene from Calle 13 really primos or did u mean it like brother or buddy?i MUST know!" 3rd cousins" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  5. ^ "A paso firme en las alturas". June 27, 2013.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Gilberto Concepción de Gracia : 1909 - 1968". www.preb.com.

External links