Franjo Frankopan Slunjski
Franjo Frankopan Slunjski | |
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Babonić Blagajski |
Franjo Frankopan Slunjski
Biography
Ancestry and family
Prince Franjo Frankopan Slunjski was born in
Early life
At the age of seventeen, he inherited his father Juraj, who died in 1553 and was buried most probably in the Church of the
In 1553 he asked Ivan Lenković, the captain of Senj, to send soldiers as reinforcement to the castles of Hrastovica and Cetin, and in 1555 he demanded that his serfs should not be obliged to work on fortifications at the border, but without success. In 1557 and 1562 his men strengthened Drežnik Grad, Tržan grad in Modruš and some other castles. In 1555 he also asked for help from Ivan Ungnad, captain general, who in return demanded that Krstinja castle and both Kladuša castles would be handed over to the latter. Unfortunately, all defensive efforts were unsuccessful, as the Turks constantly attacked, looted and demolished Slunjski's estates, especially in the Pokuplje area.
Military career
He spent the whole of his short life defending Croatia and fighting against the Ottomans. Between 3 and 10 March 1560 the Croatian Parliament concluded that Slunjski should control the vulnerable Kupa River crossing at Letovanić, where he had to set up a guard. Soon after that, he took part in the army that clashed with the Ottomans near Žirovnica River and Slunj. In October he defended Mala Kladuša and its surroundings as well as Petrova Gora from the Ottoman attacks. In 1565 he participated in the failed defense of Krupa Castle, where he had unsuccessfully begged Count Herbert von Auersperg, the imperial commander-in-chief, to send the army to attack the invaders.
During the
In 1568 and 1569, both bans succeeded in preventing the Ottomans from penetrating into Croatia near Hrastovica and Sisak. On 8 May 1569 the bans convened an assembly of the Croatian Parliament, at which the strengthening and defense of castles and the violence of the royal troops on the peasant estates were discussed. In the same year Slunjski undertook several raids across the temporary border with Bosnia in order to prevent Ottoman invasion.
Later life and death
During 1570 Slunjski attended several parliament sessions that were convened to discuss the defense of Hrastovica, which, despite the temporary truce, was continuously attacked by the Ottoman army. Subsequently, Croatian forces, led by him and accompanied by his relatives Nikola VIII Frankopan Tržački and Juraj IV Zrinski, crossed the Una River near Kostajnica in September and broke into the temporary Ottoman occupied territory. In June 1571 he managed to expel the Ottoman cavalry from Hrastovica again, thanks to his courage and military skill.
On 2 April 1572, he took part in the Hungarian parliament session in
Franjo Frankopan Slunjski died in
The death of the ruling Viceroy of Croatia, called "the Sword and Shield of the Remnants of Illyria" (
Some castles of Franjo Frankopan Slunjski
-
Ruins of Slunj Castle,
once the seat of the Slunjski branch of the Frankopan family
See also
- List of rulers of Croatia
- Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)
- Croatian nobility
- List of castles in Croatia
References
- ^ "Notes on the subject of Franjo Frankopan Slunjski". Varaždinski Portal. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
- ^ "Franjo of Slunj". Slunj - Rastoke. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
- ^ "Slunj - grad Frankopana". Parish of the Holy Trinity, Slunj. 30 April 2019. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
- ^ "Grad na putu". Matica hrvatska (Matrix Croatica), Zagreb. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
- ^ "Old Frankopan fortress next to the Slunjčica River mouth" (PDF). Građevinar Magazine No.54. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
- ^ "Meet the Frankopans". Primorje - Gorski Kotar County. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
- ^ "Pozivnica zajedničkog hrvatsko-slavonskog sabora iz 1558. godine". Institute of Historical sciences, Budapest. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
- ^ "How Croatian Ban Franjo Frankopan tragically ended in Varaždin". Varaždinski Portal. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
- ^ "Stories about Frankopans". Tomislav Beronić, Karlovac. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
Bibliography
- Kruhek, Milan (2014). "Slunjski kraj i njegova crkva u prošlosti i sadašanjosti" (PDF). Senjski zbornik (in Croatian). 41 (1): 83–96. Retrieved 29 October 2022.