Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
Frederick VIII | |||||
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Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg | |||||
Predecessor | Christian August II | ||||
Successor | Ernst Gunther | ||||
Born | Augustenburg, Schleswig, Denmark | 6 July 1829||||
Died | 14 January 1880 Wiesbaden, Hesse-Nassau, Prussia, Germany | (aged 50)||||
Spouse | Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg | ||||
Issue more... | |||||
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House | Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg | ||||
Father | Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg | ||||
Mother | Countess Louise Sophie Danneskiold-Samsøe |
Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (Danish: Frederik Christian August af Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Augustenborg; German: Friedrich Christian August Herzog von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg; 6 July 1829 – 14 January 1880) was the German pretender to the throne of second duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 1863, although in reality Prussia took overlordship and real administrative power.
Life
He was the eldest son of
His family belonged to the
Frederick also differed from his rivals in his specific ancestry among the contemporary Danish high nobility. His mother was from an ancient Danish family (
Unfortunately, Frederick, despite his more ethnically Danish ancestry was to become a symbol of German nationalism. Insider circles of Danish Royal government, for various reasons, were not favourable to the Augustenburgs. Instead, the Princess of Hesse and Prince of Glucksburg, closer relatives of the then royal family's core, were preferred. Prince Frederick's father became a protagonist in the 1848-1851 First Schleswig War, to the hostility of Danish nationalists.
Prince Frederick's inherited claims were strongest to the almost wholly German-speaking
Young Frederick's father found himself in an untenable position after the collapse of Prussian support and defeat of his own government at the end of the First Schleswig War in 1851. He renounced his claims as
In November 1863 Frederick claimed the twin-duchies in
Frederick subsequently served on the staff of the Crown Prince, Frederick William of Prussia, during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71.[1] Frederick and his heirs continued to use their title, which after the next generation passed to the Glucksburg branch, to heirs of an elder brother of Christian IX of Denmark.
Marriage and children
On September 11, 1856 Frederick married
- Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Victor Karl Ernst Christian August (August 3, 1857 – October 29, 1858).
- Wilhelm II, German Emperor.
- Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
- Prince Friedrich Viktor Leopold Christian Gerhard (January 20, 1862 – April 11, 1862).
- Ernst Günther II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (August 11, 1863 – February 21, 1921).
- Princess Feodora Louise Sophie Adelheid Henriette Amalie (April 8, 1866 – April 28, 1952). Married Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia. He was a male-line great-grandson of Frederick William III of Prussia.
- Princess Feodora Adelheid Helene Luise Karoline Gustave Pauline Alice Jenny (July 3, 1874 – June 21, 1910).
Ancestry
Ancestors of Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
Citations
- ^ New International Encyclopedia(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
Bibliography
- Johannes Heinrich Gebauer: Herzog Friedrich VIII. von Schleswig-Holstein. Ein Lebensbild. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart u. a. 1912
- August Sach: Friedrich VIII. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 49, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1904, S. 126–134.
- Hans Harald Hennings: Friedrich. In: ISBN 3-428-00186-9, S. 586–588.
- Dieter Wolf: Herzog Friedrich von Augustenburg – ein von Bismarck 1864 überlisteter deutscher Fürst?. Lang, Frankfurt am Main u. a. 1999, ISBN 3-631-35135-6(zugl. Dissertation, Universität Hamburg 1999)
- Schleswig-Holstein (Geschichte 1739-1848)[permanent dead link]. In: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 4. Auflage. Band 14, Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, Leipzig/ Wien 1885–1892, S. 525.