Frobisher Bay

Coordinates: 62°50′N 66°35′W / 62.833°N 66.583°W / 62.833; -66.583 (Frobisher Bay)
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Frobisher Bay
Frobisher Bay from Iqaluit, June 2015
Frobisher Bay and environs
Frobisher Bay is located in Nunavut
Frobisher Bay
Frobisher Bay
LocationNunavut
Coordinates62°50′N 66°35′W / 62.833°N 66.583°W / 62.833; -66.583 (Frobisher Bay)
River sourcesSylvia Grinnell River
Ocean/sea sourcesDavis Strait
Basin countriesCanada
Max. length230 km (140 mi)
Max. width40 km (25 mi)
SettlementsIqaluit

Frobisher Bay is an inlet of the Davis Strait in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located in the southeastern corner of Baffin Island. Its length is about 230 km (140 mi) and its width varies from about 40 km (25 mi) at its outlet into the Davis Strait to roughly 20 km (12 mi) towards its inner end.[1]

The capital of Nunavut, Iqaluit, known as Frobisher Bay from 1942 to 1987, lies near the innermost end of the bay.

Geography

Frobisher Bay has a tapered shape formed by two flanking

Pleistocene glaciation, which gouged the Bay's basin, now flooded by the sea.[2]

Within Frobisher Bay itself are a number of bays, inlets and sounds. Among these are Wayne Bay and Ward Inlet (up towards the far northwestern end), and also Newell Sound, Leach Bay and Kneeland Bay (along the southwest shore). Hamlen Bay, Newton Fiord, Royer Cove, and Waddell Bay are located along the northeast shore. Frobisher Bay's whole coastline is marked with innumerable narrow inlets into which flow many small streams. There are high cliffs on both shores, rising to roughly 330 m on the northeast shore, and twice that on the southwest shore as a result of the tilting of the Earth's crust locally during the early Tertiary.[2]

Frobisher Bay is also studded with islands. These include Hill Island and Faris Island near Iqaluit, Pugh, Pike, Fletcher and Bruce islands at the mouth of Wayne Bay, Augustus Island in Ward Inlet, and Chase, McLean, Gabriel and Nouyarn islands towards the Bay's mouth.

History

The Hondius Map, displaying the Frobisher "Strait" bisecting southern Greenland.

Frobisher Bay is named for the

Sir Martin Frobisher, who, during his search for the Northwest Passage in 1576, became the first European to visit it. Until Hall's voyage in 1861,[3] the Bay was thought by Europeans to be a strait separating Baffin Island
from another island.

The first

Queen Elizabeth 'to serve God twice a day'."[4]

References

  1. ^ "Limits of oceans and seas" (PDF). International Hydrographic Organization (3rd ed.). 1953. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  2. ^ a b Frobisher Bay in The Canadian Encyclopedia
  3. ^ Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Frobisher Bay" . Encyclopedia Americana.
  4. ^ Carrington, Philip (1963). The Anglican Church in Canada. Toronto: Collins.

Further reading

External links

Media related to Frobisher Bay at Wikimedia Commons