G. F. Gorringe

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Sir George Frederick Gorringe
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Distinguished Service Order
Other workFarming

Palestine and Western Fronts.[1]

Early life

George Frederick Gorringe was the second son of Hugh and Louisa Gorringe of Kingston-by-Sea, and was born on 10 February 1868.[2]

He was educated at Lee's School Brighton, and Wellington College.[2] In 1886, he passed into the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and obtained his commission in the Royal Engineers on 17 February 1888.[3]

Gorringe in about 1917

Military career

Gorringe initially served at

lieutenant-colonel on 14 March 1900.[5] He then served in the South African War of 1899–1901, and was in November 1900 appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) for his services.[6] Gorringe again served in the Egyptian Army in the Sudan 1902–1904.[2]

Knighted in 1915, his distinguished service during the First World War included command of the 3rd Indian Army Corps during operations up the Tigris in March to July 1916, and of the 47th (1/2nd London) Division in France in September 1916 to March 1919.[2]

In his despatch, to the

British Indian Army Headquarters in Simla, on the operations in Mesopotamia from 19 January to 30 April 1916, Lt-Genl Sir Percy Lake, KCB
reported the following:

"Major-General (temporary Lieut.-General) Sir G. F. Gorringe has rendered valuable service to the State. As Chief of the Staff to the Tigris Column from 28 January, and in command of the Column from 12 March onwards, he has shown untiring energy, ability and devotion in dealing with the many difficult situations which he had to face. He is a Commander of proved ability in the field."[7]

After the War, he commanded the

lieutenant-general in 1921. He retired in 1924.[2]

Gorringe acted as colonel commandant of the Royal Engineers from 1927 to 1938.[2]

Execution of HJ van Heerden, Cape Rebel

On 2 March 1901, Gorringe, as a

firing squad shortly after the court had reached its decision.[8]

Following the execution, Gorringe made the following statement:

"After the above Court had been held and the column I command were on the march towards Pearston I received by rider Lt Kirby's report. He was so badly wounded he could not attend. This report strictly confirmed Van Heerden's guilt and treachery and I caused it necessary to make a summary example on the spot. I could not wait for confirmation from higher authority as it was imperative that the enemy, then on the march to Pearston should be followed up without delay. I therefore confirmed the sentence which I ordered to be carried out without delay. I detached a squadron for that purpose."[8]

Nickname

His nickname, Bloody Orange is

Territorials and also fitted his rude and unpleasant personality.[9]

Later life

He lived and farmed at Kingston by Sea until his death on 24 October 1945.[2] He was buried in the family plot in the north-west corner of St Julian's churchyard.[10] St Julian's is now part of Shoreham-by-Sea.[11]

See also

Siege of Kut

References

  1. ^ "First World War.com - Who's Who - George Gorringe". Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Additional Manuscripts, catalogue 39". Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  3. ^ "No. 25790". The London Gazette. 24 February 1888. p. 1225.
  4. ^ "No. 27159". The London Gazette. 30 January 1900. pp. 597–600.
  5. ^ "No. 27173". The London Gazette. 13 March 1900. p. 1710.
  6. ^ "No. 27306". The London Gazette. 19 April 1901. p. 2698.
  7. ^ "No. 29782". The London Gazette. 10 October 1916. p. 9857.
  8. ^ .
  9. ^ "Centre for War Studies". Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  10. ^ "Worthing Herald". Retrieved 12 March 2016.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ "Shoreham-by-Sea". Retrieved 12 March 2016.

Bibliography

  • Davies, Frank; Maddocks, Graham (2014) [1995]. Bloody Red Tabs: General Officer Casualties of the Great War 1914–1918. .

External links

External image
image icon Photograph of Lt Genl Sir George Gorringe
Military offices
Preceded by GOC 47th (1/2nd London) Division
1916–1919
Succeeded by
Preceded by GOC 10th (Irish) Division
1919−1921
Succeeded by
Division disbanded