Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus
Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus was a politician and historian of the Roman Republic. He was consul in 129 BC.
Biography
Early life
Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus was a member of the
Career
Probably the younger Tuditanus is first attested in 146 BC as officer of Lucius Mummius Achaicus in his war in Greece.[2] In 145 BC Tuditanus was Quaestor.[3] Probably because he was an adherent of the Scipiones he could pass the curule offices within the legally allowed periods without any problems.[4] In 132 BC he was Praetor.[5]
Tuditanus achieved the peak of his career in 129 BC when he became consul together with
According to Livy, "Consul Gaius Sempronius at first fought unsuccessfully against the
Pliny the Elder, in his geographical work, quoted an inscription on the statue of Tuditanus (whom he called the conqueror of the Istrians because the Iapydes lived in Istria) which listed the Roman towns in Istria, gave the river Arsa as the border with Italy and stated that the area was 400 kilometres wide.[11]
Personal life
He may have been the father of Sempronia; she married Decimus Junius Brutus who was the son of Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus.[12]
Works
Tuditanus was also an author but only a few fragments of his works have been preserved. Cicero emphasized his elegant style.
Because some quotations (e.g., about the original inhabitants of Latium called Aborigines, about the discovery of books, that allegedly belonged to the legendary Roman king Numa Pompilius, etc.) do not seem to fit into a work about constitutional law, some scholars attribute to Tuditanus another work dealing with the history of Rome from its foundation to the 2nd century BC.[15]
It was probably the Roman universal scholar
See also
References
- ^ Base of a statue in Olympia, Greece: Inscriptions of Olympia, No. 323; Cicero, ad Atticum 13.4.1; 13.6.4; 13.30.2; 13.32.3
- ^ Cicero, ad Atticum 13.33.3
- ^ Cicero, ad Atticum 13.4.1
- ^ Cicero, ad Atticum 13.32.3
- ^ Cicero, ad Atticum 13.30.2; 13.32.3
- Velleius, Roman history 2.4.5
- ^ Appian, Civil wars 1.80
- ^ Livy, Periochae. 59.20
- ^ Appian, Illyrica 10 Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Dessau 8885 = CIL I² 652
- ^ Pliny the Elder, Natural History 3.19
- ISBN 9780191091872.
- ^ Cicero, Brutus 95.
- ^ Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.13.21; Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights 13.15.4
- ^ Sempronius [I 22]. In: Der Neue Pauly, vol. 11, col. 396.
- ^ Friedrich Münzer, Realencyclopädie, vol. IIA 2, col. 1442-1443
Sources
- Friedrich Münzer: "Sempronius (92)". In: Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, vol. IIA, 2 (1923), col. 1441–1443.
- H. Peter, Historicorum Romanorum Reliquiae (HRR) 1, p. 143-147.