Gamma Persei

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γ Persei
Location of γ Persei (circled)
Observation data
J2000.0
Constellation Perseus
Right ascension 03h 04m 47.79074s[1]
Declination +53° 30′ 23.1687″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 2.93[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G8III + A2V[3]
U−B color index +0.45[2]
B−V color index +0.70[2]
Variable type EA[4]
Distance
243 ± 9 ly
(75 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)–1.50[6] (–1.23/0.01)[7]
Argument of periastron
(ω)
(secondary)
170.0°
Details
γ Per A
Rotational velocity (v sin i)
50.0[6] km/s
γ Per B
Mass1.65[7] M
Temperature7,895[7] K
HIP 14328, HR 915, IDS 02576+5307 AP, PPM 28201, SAO 23789, WDS
 J03048+5330Aa,Ab.
Database references
SIMBADdata

Gamma Persei (Gamma Per, γ Persei, γ Per) is a

Perseid meteor shower.[9]

Lightcurve of Gamma Persei's 2019 eclipse recorded by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

This is a wide

projected rotational velocity of 50.0 km s−1 and a lengthy estimated rotation period of 14.6 years.[6] The classification of the secondary remains tentative, with assignments of A3 V[7] and A2(III).[13]

Mass estimates for the two stars remain disparate. Using speckle interferometry, McAlister (1982) obtained mass estimates of 4.73 M for the primary and 2.75 M for the secondary, where M is the mass of the Sun. He noted that the mass estimate was too high for the given classification of the primary.[14] Martin and Mignard (1998) determined masses for both components based on data from the Hipparcos mission: 5.036 ± 0.951 M for the primary and 2.295 ± 0.453 M for the secondary. They admit that the high inclination of the orbit resulted in a large margin of error.[15] Prieto and Lambert (1999) came up with a mass estimate of 3.81 M for the primary,[16] while Pizzolato and Maggio (2000) obtained 4.34 M.[6] Ling et al. (2001) obtained estimates of 2.7 M for the primary and 1.65 M for the secondary,[7] while Kaler (2001) obtained 2.5 and 1.9, respectively.[11]

Name and etymology

  • This star, together with δ Per, ψ Per, σ Per, α Per and η Per, has been called the Segment of Perseus.[17]
  • In
    Chinese name for γ Persei itself is 天船二 (Tiān Chuán èr, English: the Second Star of Celestial Boat.)[18]

References