Gene Davis (painter)

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Gene Davis
Born(1920-08-22)August 22, 1920
Post-painterly Abstraction

Gene Davis (August 22, 1920 - April 6, 1985) was an American

Color Field
painter known especially for his paintings of vertical stripes of color.

Biography

Davis was born in Washington, D.C., in 1920 and spent nearly all his life there. Before he began to paint in 1949, he worked as a sportswriter, covering the

Truman presidential administrations, and was often President Truman's partner for poker games.[1]
His first art studio was in his apartment on
Phillips Collection including paintings by Pierre Bonnard and Paul Klee, to which he later attributed his heightened sense of color.[2]

Street in downtown Washington, D.C. painted in Davis' style

Davis's first solo exhibition of drawings was at the Dupont Theater Gallery in 1952, and his first exhibition of paintings was at

Catholic University in 1953. A decade later he participated in the "Washington Color Painters" exhibit at the Washington Gallery of Modern Art in Washington, D.C., which traveled to other venues around the U.S., and launched the recognition of the Washington Color School as a regional movement in which Davis was a central figure. The Washington painters were among the most prominent of the mid-century color field painters. Though, he worked in a variety of media and styles, including ink, oil, acrylic, video, and collage, Davis is best known by far for his acrylic paintings (mostly on canvas) of colorful vertical stripes, which he began to paint in 1958. The paintings typically repeat particular colors to create a sense of rhythm and repetition with variations. One of the best-known of his paintings, "Blue Freak-Out" (1966) acquired by the Pérez Art Museum Miami,[3] and "Black Grey Beat" (1964), owned by the Smithsonian American Art Museum reinforces these musical comparisons in its title. The pairs of alternating black and grey stripes are repeated across the canvas, and recognizable even as other colors are substituted for black and grey, and returned to even as the repetition of dark and light pairs is here and there broken by sharply contrasting colors.[3][4]

Franklin's Footpath

In 1972 Davis created Franklin's Footpath, which was at the time the world's largest artwork, by painting colorful stripes on the street in front of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the world's largest painting, Niagara (43,680 square feet), in a parking lot in Lewiston, New York. His "micro-paintings", at the other extreme, were as small as 3/8 of an inch square. Stripes are a recurrent theme in art history and he used it as a formal canon to examine various aspects of color using a reduced range of resources.

Sun Sonata by Gene Davis.

For a public work in a different medium altogether, he designed the color patterns of the "Solar Wall," a set of tubes filled with dyed water and backlit by fluorescent lights, at the

College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia.[5]

Davis began teaching in 1966 at the

He died on April 6, 1985, in his hometown of Washington, DC.[8]

See also

Further reading

  • G. Baro. 1982. Gene Davis Drawings. New York: Arts Publisher.
  • S. W. Naifeh. Gene Davis. New York: Arts Publisher.
  • D. Wall, ed. 1975. Gene Davis. New York: Praeger Publishers.
  • J. D. Serwer. 1987. Gene Davis, A Memorial Exhibition. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. .

References

External links