Geoff Emerick
Geoff Emerick | |
---|---|
Los Angeles, California , US | |
Occupation(s) | Audio engineer, record producer |
Years active | 1960–2018 |
Geoffrey Ernest Emerick (5 December 1945 – 2 October 2018) was an English
Emerick also engineered
Early career at EMI
Geoff Emerick was brought up in Crouch End in north London and educated at Crouch End secondary modern school. One of his teachers there heard about a job at EMI and suggested he apply. At age 16, he was employed as an assistant engineer. On 4 September 1962, his second day at work, the Beatles came to EMI Studios (now Abbey Road Studios) to carry out their second recording session for the company. To familiarise Emerick with his work, he was placed under the supervision of another assistant engineer, Richard Langham, assistant to recording engineer Norman Smith, who would be working on the session. As a new recruit, Emerick was not entitled to receive overtime pay, but he was fortunate enough to witness the Beatles recording for the first time with their new drummer, Ringo Starr, on what became the band's debut hit single, "Love Me Do".[3]
Working with the Beatles and others
Emerick worked as an assistant engineer to Smith on several of the Beatles' early recordings, including "She Loves You" and "I Want to Hold Your Hand". From early in 1964, his involvement with the band was limited due to his training program at EMI, as he progressed to lacquer cutter, mastering engineer and then balance (or recording) engineer.[4] During that time, he helped record other artists for the label, including Judy Garland,[4] and assisted at the EMI artist test of the Hollies.[3] After working his way up to the recording engineer's position, Emerick engineered the 1966 Manfred Mann single "Pretty Flamingo", which became a number 1 hit in the UK.[5]
In April 1966 at the age of 20, Emerick took over as the Beatles' recording engineer, at the request of producer
Emerick abandoned work on The Beatles (also known as the "White Album") on 16 July 1968, and quit his position after McCartney, working for a frustrating three days trying to record "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da", unleashed an angry swear word filled tirade.[8] Emerick also objected to Chris Thomas, Martin's inexperienced assistant, being elevated to the role of producer in Martin's absence, with the band's acceptance.[9] He returned to work with the Beatles on Abbey Road.[10] Emerick received Grammy Awards for the engineering of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band[11] and Abbey Road.[12]
Despite his departure from the White Album sessions, Emerick remained on good terms with the Beatles, particularly
After the Beatles
Following the Beatles' break-up in 1970, Emerick continued to work with McCartney.[4] He served as recording engineer on McCartney albums such as Band on the Run (1973), which netted Emerick another Grammy,[13] London Town (1978), Tug of War (1982) and Flaming Pie (1997). Emerick later said that he had always been perceived by the other ex-Beatles as "Paul's guy". As a result, for their solo recordings, Lennon and George Harrison chose to work instead with Phil McDonald, another former EMI engineer.[14]
Emerick was the sound engineer on Robin Trower's 1974 album Bridge of Sighs and was credited by both Trower and producer Matthew Fisher for that album's sound. He also recorded some of the backing tracks for the debut album by Stealers Wheel, but resigned early on in the process, handing over to Apple recording engineer John Mills to continue working with producers Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. The Stealers Wheel album featured "Stuck in the Middle with You" and went on to receive the Dutch Edison Award.
Following the success of EMI's
Emerick also worked on albums by Elvis Costello (for whom he produced Imperial Bedroom and All This Useless Beauty), Badfinger, Art Garfunkel, America, Jeff Beck, Gino Vannelli, Supertramp, UFO, Cheap Trick,[7] Nazareth, Chris Bell,[7] Split Enz,[7] Trevor Rabin, Nick Heyward, Big Country, Gentle Giant, Mahavishnu Orchestra and Ultravox. His other recording projects included Matthew Fisher's first solo album, Journey's End; Kate Bush's demo tape to EMI, which landed her a record deal;[17] and Nellie McKay's critically acclaimed 2004 debut CD Get Away from Me.[4] In 2003, he received his fourth Grammy, a Special Merit/Technical Grammy Award.[12]
In 2007, Emerick produced a re-recording of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band in honour of the album's 40th anniversary.[4] It included performances by contemporary artists such as Oasis, the Killers,[4] Travis and Razorlight. Emerick used much of the original equipment to record the new versions of the songs,[18] and the results were broadcast on BBC Radio 2 on 2 June that year.[19]
From 1984, Emerick resided in Los Angeles.[13]
Here, There and Everywhere
In 2006, Emerick released his memoir, Here, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of the Beatles, co-authored by music journalist Howard Massey.[13] The book caused controversy for its factual errors,[20] its allegedly unfavourable portrayal of Harrison,[21] bias towards McCartney,[22] and belittling and dismissal of Harrison and Starr's contributions.[7] According to Beatles biographer Robert Rodriguez, Emerick's recurring theme that Harrison lacked prowess as a guitar player until the late 1960s is more reflective of Emerick's personality, and is countered by several other sources, and some of his descriptions of the Beatles' recordings are negated by the availability of bootleg compilations of the band's multitrack masters.[23]
Historian Erin Torkelson Weber said that, apart from Lennon's account in
Death
Emerick died from a
Paul McCartney commented on social media: "He was smart, fun-loving, and the genius behind many of the great sounds on our records. I'm shocked and saddened to have lost such a special friend."[28]
See also
References
- ^ Droney, Maureen (1 October 2002). "Geoff Emerick". Mix Magazine. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
- ^ a b Sheffield, Rob (3 October 2018). "How Geoff Emerick Helped The Beatles Reinvent Music". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-59240-179-6.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-313-39171-2.
- ^ a b Leopold, Todd (7 April 2006). "The teenager who shaped The Beatles". CNN. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
- ISBN 978-0-517-57066-1.
- ^ a b c d e f Petridis, Alexis (4 October 2018). "Geoff Emerick threw himself into The Beatles experiments". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
- ^ "Beatles recording engineer Geoff Emerick dies at 72". The Seattle Times. 3 October 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ISBN 978-0-8264-1746-6.
- ^ Scapelliti, Christopher (26 September 2017). "Guide to the Recording Equipment, Songs and Instruments Featured on The Beatles' 'Abbey Road' Album". Guitar World. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
- ^ De Lisle, Tim (14 May 2017). "The Beatles' 'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band' at 50: Why it's still worth celebrating". Newsweek. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ a b "Geoff E. Emerick". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. 22 May 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ a b c Womack 2014, p. 257.
- ^ Emerick & Massey 2006, p. 318.
- ISBN 978-0-06-177418-8.
- ISBN 978-0-8793-0892-6.
- ^ "The Rightful Heir?". Q Magazine No. 48. September 1990. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
- ^ Mix staff (11 October 2007). "Geoff Emerick Remakes 'Sgt. Pepper's' Album Using JBL Monitors". mixonline.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Sgt Pepper celebrates 40th anniversary with a little help from his 21st century Lonely Hearts Club friends". BBC Online. 6 April 2007. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ Rodriguez, Robert (2012). Revolver: How The Beatles Reimagined Rock 'n' Roll. Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books. pp. 98–99.
- ^ a b Weber Torkelson, Erin (23 June 2016). "The 'Normal' Version of Beatles History". The Historian and The Beatles. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- ISBN 978-1-4766-6266-4.
- ^ Rodriguez 2012, pp. 98–99, 127.
- ^ Weber 2016, p. 202.
- ^ Rodriguez 2012, p. 99.
- ^ Flanagan, Andrew (3 October 2018). "Geoff Emerick, The Beatles' Grammy-Winning Engineer, Dies At 72". NPR Music. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
- ^ Marinucci, Steve (3 October 2018). "Geoff Emerick, Beatles Chief Recording Engineer, Dies at 72". Variety. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ "Paul McCartney (@paulmccartney) • Instagram photos and videos". instagram.com. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
External links
- Video Interview at 121st AES at Gearwire.com
- Here, There & Everywhere
- Programme about BBC re-recording of Sgt Pepper
- Recording The Beatles: Geoff Emerick Speaks Archived 23 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine at Propeller.com
- Geoff Emerick at Find a Grave