Georgios Kakoulidis

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Georgios Kakoulidis
Γεώργιος Κακουλίδης
Kakoulidis in Thessaloniki during the Macedonian Struggle
Member of Parliament
for Kozani Prefecture
In office
1936
In office
1928–1929
MonarchGeorge II
PresidentPavlos Kountouriotis
Prime MinisterEleftherios Venizelos
Konstantinos Demertzis
Ioannis Metaxas
Senator
In office
1929–1935
PresidentPavlos Kountouriotis
Alexandros Zaimis
Prime MinisterEleftherios Venizelos
Minister Governor General of Thrace
In office
1929–1930
PresidentPavlos Kountouriotis
Alexandros Zaimis
Prime MinisterEleftherios Venizelos
Personal details
Born22 May [
Ierax
Averof
Chief of the Hellenic Navy General Staff
Battles/wars

Georgios Kakoulidis (Greek: Γεώργιος Κακουλίδης; 10/22 May 1871 – 30 May 1946) was a Hellenic Navy officer, who served as Chief of the Hellenic Navy General Staff, and later became a politician.

Military career

He was born in

Royal Hellenic Navy on 8 August 1890.[2][3]

He specialized in naval artillery,

Greco-Turkish War of 1897 aboard the ironclad warship Psara.[2] Promoted to lieutenant on 24 March 1899, he left for another tour abroad in 1900–1902, followed by a stint as professor in the Navy Academy in 1903–1904.[2]

He took part in the clandestine

nom de guerre of Kapetan Dragas (Καπετάν Δράγας).[2] In 1907–08 he served abroad. In October 1909, he participated in the abortive coup of Lieutenant Konstantinos Typaldos-Alfonsatos.[2] Promoted to lieutenant commander on 29 March 1910, he then commanded the destroyer Niki (1910), the gunboats Pineios [el] and Evrotas [el] (1910–11), and the destroyer Sfendoni (1911–12).[2]

During the

Ottoman navy, as well as the occupation of the islands of the eastern Aegean: Lemnos, Lesbos, and Thasos.[2] He also took part in the mission of blockading the Ottoman cruiser Hamidiye in the Red Sea in April–May 1913.[2]

Promoted to commander on 2 June 1913, he served as commander of the destroyers Panthir (1913–14) and Ierax (1914–15), while also serving as flotilla commodore of the four "Wild Beast"-class destroyers. On 7 February 1915, he was promoted to captain.[2] In 1915, he briefly served as head of the Harbor Authorities Inspectorate.[2]

During the National Schism, he supported Eleftherios Venizelos against the royal government in Athens. When the latter declared his "Provisional Government of National Defence" in Thessaloniki, on 11 November 1916, Kakoulidis with ten men boarded the ironclad Hydra, and with the assistance of its captain, Ioannis Vratsanos, took control of the ship. The mutineers sailed the ship to the nearby French naval squadron, and thence sailed to Thessaloniki, where they joined the Provisional Government's forces.[2] Kakoulidis served as head of the Provisional Government's naval forces until 1917, when Greece was reunified under Venizelos.[2]

The Averof entering the Bosporus

With the formal entry of the country into the

Greek War Cross 2nd Class, for his services during the First World War.[2]

During the subsequent

Asia Minor Campaign, he served as Chief of the Navy General Staff, until being appointed Greek representative in the Allied advisory commission on naval affairs later in 1920.[2] After the electoral victory of the royalist parties in November 1920, he was suspended from active service on 26 April 1921, and retired on 30 September 1921.[2] On 12 February 1925, he was promoted retroactively to vice admiral in retirement, the appointment backdated to 6 October 1921.[2]

Political career

After his retirement, Kakoulidis entered politics in Kozani,[3] being elected as a representative to the IV National Assembly in 1924–25, and then an MP in 1926–1928, Senator in 1929–1935, and again MP in 1936, always with Venizelos' Liberal Party.[2] In 1929–1930, he was Minister Governor-General of Thrace in the Venizelos cabinets.[2]

Georgios Kakoulidis died at Mykonos on 30 May 1946.[2]

References

  1. Old Style
    .
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Διατελέσαντες Αρχηγοί ΓΕΝ: Κακουλίδης, Γεώργιος" (in Greek). Hellenic Navy. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020.
  3. ^
    OCLC 31255024
    .
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