Giuseppe Piermarini

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Giuseppe Piermarini
Giuseppe Piermarini,
portrait by Martin Knoller
Born(1734-07-18)18 July 1734
Died18 February 1808(1808-02-18) (aged 73)
Foligno, Papal States
NationalityItalian
OccupationArchitect
BuildingsTeatro alla Scala

Royal Villa of Monza
Palazzo Belgioioso House

Palazzo Greppi

Giuseppe Piermarini (Italian pronunciation:

definite article preceding the architect's name) serves as an occasional journalistic synonym for the celebrated opera house. Piermarini was appointed professor in the Academy of Fine Arts of Brera, better known as Brera Academy
, Milan, when it was formally founded in 1776.

Biography

Piermarini was born at

With the Habsburg decision permanently to install an archduke at Milan, Piermarini was commissioned to reconstruct the ducal palace adjoining the cathedral as an appropriate city residence and to construct a wholly new country seat near Monza.

Teatro alla Scala, Milan

For the Royal Palace of Milan, Piermarini successfully avoided competition with the rich Gothic front of the cathedral with his sober neoclassical façade (1773–80) and created the Piazzetta Reale, as part of his urbanistic projects in the city centre. For the Royal Villa of Monza, (1776 onwards), successive changes adapted the original pleasure villa to a seat of court. In 1779 Piermarini was officially named architect of the Imperial Kingdom, a position he had occupied in fact for several years.

Over the years successive internal reconstructions have altered the interior of the

Teatro alla Scala
, so that only Piermarini's general plan, and his facade, are what remain of his designs.

Piermarini's lesser works in Milan include the Palazzo Greppi (1772–78), the

Villa Tittoni Traversi
.

In 1798 he returned to his native Foligno, where he effected some changes in the Duomo and prepared a project for the Cappella del Sacramento in the church of San Lorenzo at Spello. Among his pupils was Giacomo Albertolli, the nephew of Piermarini's collaborator in stucco decoration of palaces, Giocondo Albertolli. Giacomo succeeded him as professor of architecture in the Brera Academy.[3] He died in Foligno in 1808.

References

  1. ^ "Le collezioni e le serre". Orto Botanico Unipv. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  2. ^ *Entry for Biblioteca Braidense
  3. ^ *Caimi, Antonio (1862). Delle arti del designo e degli artisti nelle provincie di Lombardia dal 1777-1862. Milan, Italy: Presso Luigi di Giacomo Pirola. p. 16.

External links

Media related to Giuseppe Piermarini at Wikimedia Commons

  • "Piermarini, Giuseppe", Biography from the Enciclopedie on line @ Treccani
  • Ambrogio Annoni, "PIERMARINI, Giuseppe", Biography from the
    Enciclopedia Italiana
    @ Treccani
  • Raffaella Catini, "PIERMARINI, Giuseppe", Biography from the
    Dizionario biografico degli italiani
    , vol. 83, @ Treccani