Glensheen Historic Estate
Chester and Clara Congdon Estate | |
Clarence H. Johnston, Sr.; Charles W. Leavitt, Jr. | |
Architectural style | Jacobean Revival |
---|---|
Website | https://glensheen.org/ |
NRHP reference No. | 91001057[1] |
Added to NRHP | August 15, 1991 |
Glensheen, the Historic Congdon Estate is a 20,000[2] square foot mansion in Duluth, Minnesota, United States, operated by the University of Minnesota Duluth as a historic house museum. Glensheen sits on 12 acres of waterfront property on Lake Superior, has 39 rooms and is built in the Jacobean architectural tradition, inspired by the Beaux-Arts styles of the era. The mansion was constructed as the family home of Chester Adgate Congdon. The building was designed by Minnesota architect Clarence H. Johnston Sr., with interiors designed by William A. French Co. and the formal terraced garden and English style landscape designed by the Charles Wellford Leavitt firm out of New York. Construction began in 1905 and was completed in 1908. The home cost a total of $854,000, equivalent to more than $22 million in 2017.[3] The home is a crowning example of design and craftmanship of the Midwestern United States in the early 20th century.
Description
William French's interior exhibits Late Victorian,
History
In 1968 the estate was given to the
Roger Caldwell, the second husband of Elisabeth Congdon's adopted daughter, Marjorie Congdon LeRoy Caldwell Hagen, was convicted of two counts of first-degree murder and received two life sentences for the murders of Elisabeth Congdon and her nurse, Velma Pietila, on June 27, 1977. Marjorie was charged with aiding and abetting and conspiracy to commit murder but was acquitted on all charges. In 1982 Caldwell's conviction was overturned by the Minnesota Supreme Court. He was set to be retried but pleaded guilty and submitted a full confession. He was later released from prison, and in 1988 he committed suicide. In the intervening years, Marjorie Congdon Caldwell Hagen was twice convicted of arson, for which she served 12 years in prison, and was once wanted for bigamy in North Dakota.[5]
In 1979, two years after Congdon's murder, the mansion opened to the public. For years, the third floor and attic were closed to the public due to safety concerns over limited access, but both areas were opened to small group tours in 1992. The estate is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In popular culture
The movie You'll Like My Mother was filmed at the Glensheen mansion. The movie starred Patty Duke and Richard Thomas, released on October 13, 1972.
The American/Australian documentary television series
The American television show Mansions and Murders featured the story of the murders of Elisabeth Congdon and her nurse Velma Pietila. The show also spoke of some of the crimes that Elisabeth's adopted daughter Marjorie committed, such as arson and forgery as well as her acquittal of the murders. The title of the episode is "Goodnight Nurse". It is the 3rd episode of the 1st season and aired on May 6, 2015.
In 2015, a musical based on the murders titled Glensheen was created by Jeffrey Hatcher and Chan Poling.[6]
The movie Girl Missing, starring Francesca Eastwood, was partially filmed at Glensheen, featuring the grounds, the shore of Lake Superior, and the exterior of the house.[7]
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ "Property Details Report 010-1370-07230". St. Louis County.
- ^ Ryan, Leah (June 28, 2017). "The Mansion that Mining Built". Mesabi Daily News. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
- ISBN 0-87351-621-4, page 50.
- ^ Boegle, Jimmy, Tucson Weekly, January 1, 2004
- ^ "Jeffrey Hatcher, Chan Poling turn Congdon murders into musical 'Glensheen'". Star Tribune.
- ^ Tribune, News (November 30, 2017). "Francesca Eastwood movie filmed at Glensheen airs Sunday". www.duluthnewstribune.com.
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