Gonggong
Gonggong | |||||
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Gònggōng | |||||
Hán-Nôm | 共工, 龔工, 康回 | ||||
Korean name | |||||
Hangul | 공공 | ||||
Hanja | 共工 | ||||
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Japanese name | |||||
Kanji | 共工 | ||||
Hiragana | きょうこう | ||||
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Gonggong (
In astronomy, the dwarf planet 225088 Gonggong is named after Gonggong.
Name
In English, the two syllables of the name are the same. But in Mandarin, they differ in tone (共工 Gònggōng), and in other Chinese languages they differ in their vowel and the initial consonant as well (cf. Middle Chinese *ɡɨoŋh-kuŋ, also Japanese kyōkō). The most common variant of the name, 龔工, is identical to the first in English, but in Mandarin differs in tone (Gōnggōng), and in other Chinese languages in consonant and vowel as well (cf. Middle Chinese *kɨoŋ-kuŋ).
Gonggong's personal name is said to be Kanghui (pronounced either /ˈkæŋhuːi/ KANG-hoo-ee in English, or as Mandarin Kānghuí kʰáŋ.xwěi kong-HWAY).
Legend
Gonggong is known from the late
Gonggong was credited in various mythological contexts as being responsible for great floods, often in concert with his minister Xiangliu (a.k.a. Xiangyao), who has nine heads and the body of a snake.
Gonggong was ashamed that he lost the fight with Zhurong, the Chinese god of fire, to claim the throne of Heaven. In a fit of rage, he smashed his head against
The goddess Nüwa cut off the legs of the giant turtle Ao and used them in place of the fallen pillar, ending the floods and suffering; she was, however, unable to fully correct the tilted sky and Earth and alter their effects on the Sun, Moon, stars, and rivers in China.
See also
- Yinglong
- Four Evildoers
References
Citations
- ^ ChineseWords.org
- ^ a b Yang & al. (2005), p. 124.
- OCLC 27192394.
Bibliography
- Yang Lihui & al. (2005), Handbook of Chinese Mythology, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-533263-6
External links
- Book cover with (copyrighted) image of Gonggong
- Second image
- Gong Gong 共工 at ChinaKnowledge.de: An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art