Grünheide (Mark)

Coordinates: 52°25′N 13°49′E / 52.417°N 13.817°E / 52.417; 13.817
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Grünheide (Mark)
Giga Berlin
(Tesla construction site) in the background
Coat of arms of Grünheide (Mark)
Coat of arms
Location of Grünheide (Mark) within Oder-Spree district
Bad SaarowBeeskowBerkenbrückBriesenBrieskow-FinkenheerdDiensdorf-RadlowEisenhüttenstadtErknerFriedlandFürstenwaldeGosen-Neu ZittauGroß LindowGrünheideGrunow-DammendorfJacobsdorfLangewahlLawitzBriesen (Mark)MixdorfMüllroseNeißemündeNeuzelleRagow-MerzRauenReichenwaldeRietz-NeuendorfSchlaubetalSchöneicheSiehdichumSpreenhagenSteinhöfelStorkowTaucheVogelsangWendisch RietzWiesenauWoltersdorfZiltendorfBrandenburg
Oder-Spree
Subdivisions6 districts
Government
 • Mayor (2019–27) Arne Christiani[1] (Ind.)
Area
 • Total125.92 km2 (48.62 sq mi)
Elevation
35 m (115 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total9,152
 • Density73/km2 (190/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
15537
Dialling codes03362
Vehicle registrationLOS
Websitewww.gemeinde-gruenheide.de

Grünheide (Mark) is a

Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg in Grünheide near the Autobahn A10.[3]

Etymology

The name "Grünheide" is a compound of grün (green) and Heide (

Auerbach/Vogtl.
).

History

The Grünheider area was a settlement area of Germanic tribes early on. Until the Reformation, all districts (except Hangelsberg) of today's community of Grünheide belonged to the Rüdersdorfer property of the

Joachim II, who in 1543 granted his brother Margrave Johann von Brandenburg-Küstrin hunting lodge on an island in the Werlsee [de
] and rights to hunt.

The

Thirty Years War completely depopulated the area. It was not until 1662 that Friedrich Wilhelm, the Great Elector, approved the settlement of a sawmill. Therefore, 1662 is considered to be the founding year of Grünheide, although Klein Wall appears in the Rüdersdorfer church book as early as 1642. Since 1933, a fieldstone monument below the church commemorates the founder of the place, Elector Joachim II. Between 1748 and 1763 King Friedrich II
settled numerous small farmers and woodcutters in so-called colonies.

The making of the Löcknitz navigable in 1875 and the connection to the railway network via the nearby station Fangschleuse helped Grünheide to an upswing. Numerous wealthy Berlin citizens built large summer houses on the banks of Peetzsee and Werlsee. Among others Gerhart Hauptmann, Bertolt Brecht, Wilhelm Bölsche and Ernst Rowohlt spent the summer months in and near Grünheide.

Initially, Grünheide belonged to the III. Heath district of the Rüdersdorfer forest district. From 1889 the place was called Werlsee municipality, which was renamed Grünheide (Mark) on 16 July 1934.

In Grünheide the company vacation camp "Alexander Matrossow" was built by the VEB IFA-Automobilwerke Ludwigsfelde and after 1990 as' 'Children's and youth recreation Störitzland' continued. There was also a holiday camp in Altbuchhorst, which was operated by the GDR printing and publishing industry.

Geography

Grünheide lies in the northwest of the

Rüdersdorf bei Berlin
.

Woltersdorf (bei Berlin), Erkner and Gosen-Neu Zittau directly border the southeasternmost localities of Berlin: Rahnsdorf, Müggelheim and Schmöckwitz, all of them belonging to the borough of Treptow-Köpenick (see boroughs and neighborhoods of Berlin
).

Oder-Spree District

Division of the town

Grünheide consists of the following districts:[citation needed]

  • Grünheide (Mark) with the villages Grünheide, Alt Buchhorst, Bergluch, Gottesbrück and Fangschleuse
  • Hangelsberg
  • Kagel
  • Kienbaum
  • Mönchwinkel
  • Spreeau

Demography

  • Population change comparison: Grünheide (Mark) versus Brandenburg state (1875–present)]. The development of the Grünheide (Mark) population since 1875 within the current boundaries (blue line) and its comparison to the population development of Brandenburg state (dotted line). Also illustrated is the population during the time of Nazi rule (grey background) and during the time of Communist rule (red background).
    Population change comparison: Grünheide (Mark) versus Brandenburg state (1875–present)]. The development of the Grünheide (Mark) population since 1875 within the current boundaries (blue line) and its comparison to the population development of Brandenburg state (dotted line). Also illustrated is the population during the time of Nazi rule (grey background) and during the time of Communist rule (red background).
  • Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
    Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
Grünheide (Mark): Population development
within the current boundaries (2020)[4]
YearPop.±% p.a.
1875 2,441—    
1890 2,412−0.08%
1910 3,351+1.66%
1925 4,157+1.45%
1939 5,411+1.90%
1950 5,825+0.67%
1964 6,347+0.61%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1971 6,350+0.01%
1981 6,143−0.33%
1985 6,006−0.56%
1990 5,733−0.93%
1995 6,186+1.53%
2000 7,272+3.29%
2005 7,761+1.31%
YearPop.±% p.a.
2010 7,982+0.56%
2015 8,327+0.85%
2016 8,448+1.45%
2017 8,554+1.25%
2018 8,645+1.06%
2019 8,755+1.27%
2020 8,872+1.34%

Personalities

Robert Havemann Berlin Volkskammer in 1960
  • Curt Herrmann (1854-1929), Impressionist, lived in the mansion with a tower in the village part of the Hangelsberg from the year 1750.[citation needed]
  • Fritz Rasp (1891-1976), actor, lived during his time in Berlin in his own house in what is today's Mönchwinkel.[citation needed]
  • GDR. Havemann lived in his house in today's district of Grünheide from 1976 to 1979 because of his criticism of the SED

See also

References

  1. ^ Landkreis Oder-Spree Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters, accessed 2 July 2021.
  2. Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg
    (in German). June 2023.
  3. ^ Baustart für Tesla-Werk – ohne Elon Musk und ohne Baugenehmigung B.Z. 6.8.2020
  4. ^ Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons

External links

Media related to Grünheide (Mark) at Wikimedia Commons

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