Grade II* listed buildings in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough
In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance. Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947.[8] Once a building is listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to its structure or fittings and alterations require listed building consent.[9] In Wales, authority for listing or delisting, under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990,[10] rests with the Welsh Ministers, though these decisions are based on the recommendations of Cadw.[11] There are around 30,000 listed buildings in Wales and these are categorised into three grades: Grade I (one), II* (two star) and II (two). Grade II* denotes "particularly important buildings of more than special interest" and makes up about seven per cent of the total number of listed buildings in Wales.[12]
At the beginning of the 19th century Merthyr Tydfil was the largest town in Glamorgan. The previous fifty years had seen the establishment of four major ironworks in the area,
Buildings
Name | Location Grid Ref.[note 1] Geo-coordinates |
Date Listed | Notes | Reference Number | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cefn Railway Viaduct
|
Cyfarthfa SO0304907597 51°45′31″N 3°24′22″W / 51.758661325481°N 3.4060954620812°W |
7 November 1951 | 11377 | ||
Cefn Railway Viaduct
|
Vaynor SO0304007795 51°45′38″N 3°24′23″W / 51.760439455638°N 3.40628112299°W |
7 November 1951 | 11382 | ||
Pont-y-Cafnau | Park SO0376507138 51°45′17″N 3°23′44″W / 51.75465938475°N 3.3955976934683°W |
22 August 1975[25] | Bridge An ironwork bridge spanning the River Taff constructed in 1793. The name, meaning "bridge of troughs", comes from its unusual three tier design of a tramroad between two watercourses, one beneath the bridge deck and the other on an upper wooden structure which is no longer present. Pont-y-Cafnau is also designated as a scheduled monument.[14][25][26][27][28] | 11408 | |
Town Hall | Town SO0489306371 51°44′51″N 3°22′40″W / 51.7475°N 3.3778°W |
22 August 1975 Cattybrook brick with orange terracotta dressings on a base of Pennant Sandstone. Following restoration work it became the Red House, an arts centre, in 2014.[20][29][30][31] |
11444 | ||
Pontsarn Railway Viaduct | Pant SO0454309921 51°46′47″N 3°23′06″W / 51.77980751302°N 3.3850957483638°W |
22 August 1975 Brecon and Merthyr Railway over the Taf Fechan. It was designed by Henry Conybeare and Alexander Sutherland. The viaduct is 28 m (92 ft) high and 128 m (420 ft) long.[6][32][33] |
11484 | ||
Former Guest Memorial Library | Dowlais SO0699107880 51°45′43″N 3°20′57″W / 51.761874910765°N 3.3490744885832°W |
22 August 1975[19] | Library A two-storey cruciform building of 1855–1863 built as a memorial to John Josiah Guest of the Dowlais Ironworks. The Dowlais workmen intended for the library and reading room to be funded by subscription, but rising costs led to the building being completed by the company at a total cost of £7,000 (equivalent to £713,000 in 2021).[19][21][34][35] | 11490 | |
Dowlais Works Blast Engine House | Dowlais SO0690907739 51°45′38″N 3°21′01″W / 51.760593873677°N 3.3502244656192°W |
22 August 1975[36] | Engine house A 54 m (177 ft) long and 15 m (49 ft) high red brick industrial building constructed in 1905–07 to house three blowing engines as part of the Dowlais Ironworks. The works went into decline in the 1930s and in the late 20th century the building was being used by a chocolate company.[36][37][38] | 11491 | |
Quakers Yard Railway Viaduct | Treharris ST0885396473 51°39′35″N 3°19′09″W / 51.659647166988°N 3.3191155687766°W |
1 April 1988[39] | Viaduct A tall stone-built viaduct with six arches that spans both the River Taff and the Merthyr Tramroad. It was constructed 1840–41 by Isambard Kingdom Brunel as part of the Taff Vale Railway and widened by 1861.[15][39][40] | 11514 | |
Ynysfach Engine House | Cyfarthfa SO0452406096 51°44′44″N 3°23′04″W / 51.745423571078°N 3.3843188169236°W |
5 November 1995[41] | Engine house Built in 1836 as part of the Ynysfach Ironworks, it originally housed an engine made at the Neath Abbey Ironworks. This four-storey building of blue Pennant Sandstone with white ashlar dressings fell into disuse when the Ynysfach works closed in 1874. In the 1980s It was restored and became a museum.[17][41][42] | 16073 | Upload Photo |
Greenfield Bridge, Penydarren Tramroad | Treharris ST0902496544 51°39′37″N 3°19′00″W / 51.66031313274°N 3.3166626275796°W |
20 February 2003[43] | Bridge A single arch Pennant Sandstone structure built to replace an earlier wooden bridge that collapsed in 1815 when a train was passing over it. The semi-circular arch has span of 19.2 m (63 ft) at a height of 8.4 m (28 ft) above the river. It is part of the Merthyr Tramroad scheduled monument.[15][43][44][45][46] | 80907 | Upload Photo |
Victoria Bridge, Penydarren Tramroad | Treharris ST0942396281 51°39′29″N 3°18′39″W / 51.658013635047°N 3.3108275951148°W |
20 February 2003[47] | Bridge A single high-arch bridge over the River Taff similar in design to the nearby Greenfield bridge. Built in 1815 to replace a wooden bridge of 1800–02 it was originally as part of the Merthyr Tramway but is now a footbridge. It is part of the Merthyr Tramroad scheduled monument.[15][45][47][48][49] | 80910 | Upload Photo |
Pontsarn Railway Viaduct | Vaynor SO0453409918 51°46′47″N 3°23′07″W / 51.779779009678°N 3.3852253398811°W |
22 August 1975 Brecon and Merthyr Railway over the Taf Fechan. It is constructed of limestone and has tall, slender piers with segmental arches. The Cadw description has seven arches, Newman has eight.[7][33][50] |
81196 |
See also
- List of Scheduled Monuments in Merthyr Tydfil
- Grade I listed buildings in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough
- Registered historic parks and gardens in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough
Notes
- British national grid reference system used by the Ordnance Survey.
References
- ^ "Merthyr Tydfil - Population Density (QS102EW)". UKCensusdata.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ "Labour Market Profile – Merthyr Tidfil". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ "Grade II* Listed Buildings in Merthyr Tydfil". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ a b c Cadw. "Cefn Railway Viaduct (11382)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d Cadw. "Pontsarn Railway Viaduct (also in Vaynor) (11484)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ a b c Cadw. "Pontsarn Railway Viaduct (also in Pant Community) (81196)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "The Mother of All Planning Acts". Historic England. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Listed building consent". Cadw. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990". The National Archives. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ISBN 978-1-78903-890-3. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Understanding listing: What is listing?". Cadw. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d Newman 1995, pp. 434–35.
- ^ a b Newman 1995, pp. 443–44.
- ^ a b c d Newman 1995, p. 536.
- National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
- ^ a b Newman 1995, p. 444.
- ^ Newman 1995, pp. 73, 446–48.
- ^ a b c Cadw. "Former Guest Memorial Library (11490)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ a b c Cadw. "Town Hall (11444)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ a b UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
- ^ "Cefn Railway Viaduct". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ a b Newman 1995, p. 319.
- ^ "Cefn Railway Viaduct". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ a b Cadw. "Pont-y-Cafnau (11408)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Pont-y-Cafnau". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ Cadw. "Pont y Cafnau Tramroad Bridge (GM424)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ "Pont-y-cafnau, Merthyr Tydfil (34860)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Town Hall". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ Newman 1995, p. 440.
- ^ "Merthyr town hall receives £8m new lease of life as arts centre". BBC News. 1 March 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Pontsarn Railway Viaduct (also in Vaynor)". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ a b Newman 1995, p. 643.
- ^ "Former Guest Memorial Library". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ Newman 1995, p. 447.
- ^ a b Cadw. "Dowlais Works Blast Engine House (11491)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Dowlais Works Blast Engine House". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ Newman 1995, pp. 446–48.
- ^ a b Cadw. "Quakers Yard Railway Viaduct (11514)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Quakers Yard Railway Viaduct". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ a b Cadw. "Ynysfach Engine House (16073)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Ynysfach Engine House". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ a b Cadw. "Greenfield Bridge, Penydarren Tramroad (80907)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Greenfield Bridge, Penydarren Tramroad". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ a b Cadw. "Merthyr Tramroad: Pont y Gwaith section and associated bridges (GM359)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ "Greenfield Bridge;edwardsville Bridge, Merthyr Tramroad, Quaker's Yard (34854)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ a b Cadw. "Victoria Bridge, Penydarren Tramroad (80910)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Victoria Bridge, Penydarren Tramroad". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Victoria Bridge, Merthyr Tramroad, Quaker's Yard (34852)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Pontsarn Railway Viaduct (also in Pant Community)". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
Bibliography
- ISBN 0-14-071056-6.