Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Monmouthshire shown within Wales

Monmouthshire is a county of Wales. It borders Torfaen and Newport to the west; Herefordshire and Gloucestershire to the east; and Powys to the north. The largest town is Abergavenny, with the other major towns being Chepstow, Monmouth, and Usk.[1] The county is 850 km2 (330 sq mi) in extent,[2] with a population of 95,200 as of 2020.[3] The present county was formed under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, which came into effect in 1996, and comprises some sixty percent of the historic county.[4][5] Between 1974 and 1996, the county was known by the ancient title of Gwent,[6] recalling the medieval Welsh kingdom.[7] In his essay on local government in the fifth and final volume of the Gwent County History, Robert McCloy suggests that the governance of "no county in the United Kingdom in the twentieth century was so transformed as that of Monmouthshire".[8]

In the United Kingdom the term "listed building" refers to a building or structure officially designated as of special architectural, historical or cultural significance. Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once a building is listed, strict limitations are imposed on allowable modifications to its structure or fittings. In Wales,[9] the authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 rests with Cadw.[10] Listed buildings are categorised into three grades:

  • Grade I – buildings of exceptional interest, only 2.5% of listed buildings in England and Wales are Grade I;
  • Grade II* – buildings of particular importance with more than special interest, 5.8% of listed buildings in England and Wales are Grade II*;
  • Grade II – buildings of special interest; 91.7% of all listed buildings in England and Wales are in this class.[11]

There are 244 Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire.[12][note 1] They include seventy-two houses, forty-two churches, thirty-five farmhouses, twenty-one commercial premises, eight bridges, seven barns, six garden structures, four sets of walls, railings or gates, three gatehouses, two chapels, two community centres, two dovecotes, an almshouse, an aqueduct, a castle, a courthouse, a cross, a dairy, a folly, a masonic lodge, a mill, a prison, a former slaughterhouse, a statue and a theatre.[note 2]

The architecture of the county was first systematically covered by

Origin of Species".[23]

Noteworthy buildings and people

Monmouthshire's only Grade II* listed castle,

Notable people connected with Monmouthshire's Grade II* listed buildings include the Catholic martyr

Dukes of Beaufort directed the management of their extensive Monmouthshire estates, and the political life of the county, from their seat at Troy House.[44][45] FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, received Cefntilla Court in recognition of his services as the British commander during the Crimean War;[46] and the writer and gardener, Henry Avray Tipping built two houses for himself, at Mounton and at High Glanau.[47] John Loraine Baldwin, a founder of the cricket club I Zingari and author of the rules of both badminton and whist, lived at St Anne's House, Tintern.[48] The Victorian poet Cecil Frances Alexander was reputed to have been inspired to write the hymn All Things Bright and Beautiful by the countryside around Llanwenarth House.[49]

Buildings

External links

Click here to see an interactive OpenStreetMap with locations of all Grade II* listed buildings, Monmouthshire-wide, for which coordinates are included in the list-articles linked above.

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ There are 53 Grade I listed buildings in the county[13] and 2128 listed at Grade II.[14]
  2. ^ There is not an exact match between the number of Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire (244) and the number of Wikipedia entries for these (217). There are a number of reasons for this: some Wikipedia entries cover more than one listing, e.g. Castle Terrace, Chepstow covers fifteen listings, Listing 2520 and Listings 27134 to 27147 inclusive;[15][16][17] and some single buildings or structures have more than one listing, e.g. New Bridge, Newbridge-on-Usk which, quite commonly for bridges, has listings for both ends.[18][19]
  3. ^ A earlier history was published in 1796 by David Williams, a Welsh minister.
  4. British national grid reference system used by the Ordnance Survey
    .

References

  1. ^ Evans 1953, p. 29.
  2. ^ "Monmouthshire – History, Facts, & Points of Interest". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  3. ^ "Labour Market Profile - Monmouthshire". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  4. ^ "Clause 256 (Hansard, 20 July 1972)". api.parliament.uk. HMSO. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  5. ^ "Local Government (Wales) Act 1994". UK Government. 1994. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  6. ^ Clark 1979b, p. 207.
  7. ^ Clark 1979a, p. 42.
  8. ^ McCloy 2013, p. 126.
  9. ^ "Coflein". online database of RCAHMW. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  10. ^ "Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990". The National Archives. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
  11. ^ "What is Listing?". Historic England. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  12. ^ "Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire". British Listed Buildings Online. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  13. ^ "Grade I Listed Buildings in Monmouthshire". British Listed Buildings Online. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  14. ^ "Listed Buildings in Wales". British Listed Buildings Online. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
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  21. ^ Fox & Raglan 1994, preface.
  22. ^ Smith 1975, p. 7.
  23. ^ Newman 2000, p. 84.
  24. ^ Courtney 2008, p. 53.
  25. ^ Kenyon 2010, p. 141.
  26. ^ Coxe 1995b, p. 331.
  27. ^ Newman 2000, p. 190.
  28. ^ Newman 2000, p. 471.
  29. ^ Newman 2000, p. 516.
  30. ^ Newman 2009, p. 332.
  31. ^ Newman 2000, p. 244.
  32. ^ Newman 2000, pp. 264–265.
  33. ^ Coxe 1995a, p. 159.
  34. ^ Lewis 2011, p. 116.
  35. ^ Newman 2000, p. 394.
  36. ^ Knight 2004, p. 277.
  37. ^ Newman 2000, pp. 265–266.
  38. ^ Newman 2000, p. 395.
  39. ^ Kissack 1975, p. 251.
  40. ^ Newman 2000, p. 408.
  41. ^ Newman 2000, p. 247.
  42. ^ Newman 2000, p. 402.
  43. ^ Hando 1954, p. 40.
  44. ^ Kissack 1986, p. 2.
  45. ^ Benson 2017, p. 4.
  46. ^ Newman 2000, p. 272.
  47. ^ Newman 2000, p. 208.
  48. ^ "Obituaries in 1897". Cricinfo. Wisden. 24 November 2005. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  49. ^ Shipton, Martin (27 April 2015). "Millionaire mansion owner admits illegal work on Grade II property". walesonline. Wales Online. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
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