Graham McNamee
Graham McNamee | |
---|---|
Born | Thomas Graham McNamee July 10, 1888 |
Died | May 9, 1942 | (aged 53)
Occupation | Radio broadcaster |
Thomas Graham McNamee (July 10, 1888 – May 9, 1942) was an American radio broadcaster, the medium's most recognized national personality in its first international decade.[1] He originated play-by-play sports broadcasting[2] for which he was awarded the Ford C. Frick Award by the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2016.[3]
Early life and career
Graham McNamee's father, John B. McNamee, was an attorney and legal advisor to President
In 1922, while serving jury duty in New York City, he visited the studios of radio station WEAF en route to the courthouse and, on a whim, went to audition as a singer.[4] Someone noticed his voice and asked him to speak through a microphone. He was given an audition after which he was hired on the spot as a staff announcer.
Along with fellow WEAF announcer
Sportscasting
McNamee became well known for his broadcasts of numerous major
Radio broadcasting of sporting events was an entirely new thing in the 1920s. The announcers were a rotating group of newspaper writers.
At the time baseball was America's most popular sport, and the reporters were at the games to write stories about them for print newspapers. Their descriptions were matter-of-fact, boring at best, had a lot of
One day, Grantland Rice, told McNamee to finish the game on his own, and left. McNamee was not a trained sports writer, so he immediately began to describe exactly what he was seeing as it happened, thus originating play-by-play[Example 2] sports broadcasting. He wasn't a baseball expert, but had a knack for conveying what he saw in great detail, and with great enthusiasm, bringing the sights and sounds of the game into the homes of listeners.[1][2]
Other work
McNamee also broadcast the national
He was featured on the cover of the October 3, 1927, issue of Time magazine.[5]
McNamee continued to broadcast into the 1930s, as an announcer on such weekly programs as
He worked in motion pictures, narrating
On April 20, 1936, he also worked in Circus stars bring joy to hospital's little shut-ins (clowns and performers of Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Circus performed at Bellevue Hospital in New York to amuse children), by Universal Newsreel. In the same year, on July 7, he was briefly reunited with Ed Wynn for an ad-libbed spot on an experimental, NBC television broadcast.
In the early 1940s his principal activity was as a newsreel commentator, but he maintained much of his radio work as well, hosting Behind the Mike for NBC.
Personal life
He was married twice: the first time, in 1921, to concert and church soprano Josephine Garrett. They were divorced in 1932, and he married Anne Lee Sims in 1934.
Death
McNamee died on May 9, 1942, at St. Lukes Hospital at the age of 53. The cause of death was a brain embolism after he had been hospitalized with a streptococcus infection.[6][7] He was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery in Columbus, Ohio.[8]
Legacy
In his foreword to McNamee's 1926 memoir You're on the Air, journalist Heywood Broun paid tribute to McNamee's role as a pioneer in the then-nascent field of commercial broadcasting:
McNamee justified the whole activity of radio broadcasting. A thing may be a marvelous invention and still dull as ditch water. It will be that unless it allows the play of personality. A machine amounts to nothing much unless a man can ride. Graham McNamee has been able to take a new medium of expression and through it transmit himself—to give out vividly a sense of movement and of feeling. Of such is the kingdom of art.[9]
Awards
In 1925, at the Radio World Fair, McNamee won a solid gold cup (designed like a microphone) as America's most popular announcer, receiving 189,470 votes out of 1,161,659 votes cast.[1]
In February 1960, McNamee was posthumously recognized with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[10]
In 1964, McNamee was inducted into the
In 1984, he was part of the American Sportscasters Association Hall of Fame's inaugural class, which included sportscasting legends Red Barber, Don Dunphy, Ted Husing and Bill Stern.
The
On December 9, 2015, McNamee was named the 2016 recipient of the Ford C. Frick Award by the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, presented during the Hall's induction weekend in July.[3]
Cultural references
McNamee is portrayed by actor Dayton Lummis in The Winning Team, the 1952 film biography of Grover Cleveland Alexander.
References
- ^ a b c d "Sport: Voices". Time. October 3, 1927. Archived from the original on November 12, 2011.
- ^ a b McCurdy, Bill. "Graham McNamee: The Inventor of Play-by-Play". American Sportscasters Online. American Sportscasters Association, Inc. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ^ a b "McNamee becomes 40th winner of Frick Award". ESPN.com. ESPN. Associated Press. December 9, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
- ^ Moore, Thomas F. (October 12, 1964). "Sports Announcer By Accident". Sports Illustrated.
- ^ "Graham McNamee". Time. October 3, 1927. Cover.
- St. Petersburg Times. United Press International. May 10, 1942. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
- ^ "Graham M'Namee Is Dead Here At 53". The New York Times. May 10, 1942. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
Radio Announcer, Pioneer in Field, Stricken in Hospital. Victim of an Embolism. Led in Sports Coverage for Many Years. Had Toured Country as a Baritone.
- ISBN 978-0-7385-5205-7.
- ^ Broun, Heywood (1926). Foreword. You're on the Air. By McNamee, Graham; Anderson, Robert Gordon. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. vii.
- ^ "Graham McNamee". WalkOfFame.com. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
Notes
- 1 "The batter just hit a long fly to right field for a sacrifice out. The baserunner safely advanced from second to third."
- 2 "With no outs and a runner on second, the manager will call for a sacrifice fly. The pitcher looks over his shoulder at second, turns, takes his stance, and delivers. It is a fastball, hit cleanly into deep right field. The fielder is backpeddling rapidly, and the runner is holding at second. He makes the catch, one out. The runner takes off for third. Here comes the throw, the runner slides, and is SAFE! The crowd cheers wildly. The play was beautifully executed."
Further reading
- Schmidt, Raymond. "Graham McNamee Biographical Entry". Scribner's Encyclopedia of American Lives, 2002 edition, volume 2, pp. 96–97. [ISBN missing]
External links
- Graham McNamee at IMDb
- Graham McNamee Ford C. Frick Award biography at the National Baseball Hall of Fame
- National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Hall of Fame: Remembering... Graham McNamee
- American Sportscasters Association Hall of Fame: 1984 inductee
- Society for American Baseball Research: Graham McNamee: Broadcast Pioneer
- Graham McNamee recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.