Great Bolton
| Great Bolton | |
|---|---|
| Area | |
| • 1891 | 826 acres (3.34 km2)[1] |
| Population | |
| • 1801 | 12,549 |
| • 1891 | 47,067 |
| History | |
| • Created | Middle Ages |
| • Abolished | 1895 |
| Status | Civil parish (1866–95) |
Great Bolton was a
Salford hundred of Lancashire, England. [2] [3] Despite its name, Great Bolton had a smaller acreage than its northern neighbour Little Bolton from which it was separated by the River Croal.[4][5]
Governance
Historically, Great Bolton formed part of the
ecclesiastical parish of Bolton le Moors with St Peter's Church, Bolton as the Parish church. [6] [7]
Under provisions of the
Poor Law
. Highway surveyors were also appointed and funded from the rate to maintain the roads.
By the eighteenth century Great Bolton was expanding rapidly and the Bolton Improvement Act of 1792 established the Great Bolton
Poor Law Union, which took over the responsibility for the administration and funding of the Poor Law in that area.[10]
Under the
local authority in 1838, which comprised Great Bolton, most of the township of Little Bolton, and the Haulgh area of the township of Tonge with Haulgh.[11] In 1866, Great Bolton changed its status to become a civil parish.[12] Although Great Bolton was part of the Municipal Borough of Bolton from 1838, the township, later civil parish, was used for the censuses until it was abolished in 1895.[12] For recording births, marriages and deaths, Great Bolton continued as a sub-district until 1902, then part of the Great Bolton and Lever sub-district until 1941, both parts of the Bolton Registration district.[13]
Geography
The township was bounded on the north and east by the River Croal which eventually joins the River Irwell. The land was level apart from a clough or steep-banked valley occupied by the river Croal. The south western part of the township was occupied by moorland that gave the parish its early name.[3]
A cross roads about 200 yards (180 m) from the Parish Church, St Peters, was the place where a market was held in the Middle Ages. From here the road to the east Churchgate led to the church, Deansgate to the west led towards Deane and Chorley, to the south Bradshawgate led to Manchester and to the north, Bank Street led to Little Bolton.[3]
Demography
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| Sources: (a) Local population statistics.[14] (b) A vision of Britain of through time.[15] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
References
- ^ Great Britain Historical GIS Project (2004). "Great Bolton CP/Tn through time. Population Statistics. Area (acres)". A vision of Britain through time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ^ https://historicbolton.yolasite.com/great-bolton.php
- ^ a b c d Farrer, William; Brownbill, J., eds. (1911). Great Bolton. British History Online. pp. 243–251. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ISBN 0-86360-003-4.
- ^ Bolton Township Map, genuki.org, retrieved 13 August 2010
- ^ https://historicbolton.yolasite.com/great-bolton.php
- ^ Lewis, Samuel, ed. (1848), "Bolton-Le-Moors (St. Peter)", A Topographical Dictionary of England, British History Online, pp. 295–302, retrieved 11 February 2010
- ^ "Local Authority Records: Townships And Civil Parishes". Bolton Museum and Archive Service. Archived from the original on 11 March 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
- ^ a b "Records of the Great Bolton Improvement Trustees". Access to Archives. The National Archives. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ^ "Bolton, Lancashire". The Workhouse. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ^ "Greater Manchester Gazetteer". Greater Manchester County Record Office. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ^ a b Great Britain Historical GIS Project (2004). "Great Bolton CP/Tn through time. Census tables with data for the Parish-level Unit". A vision of Britain through time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ^ "Coverage of the Birth Indexes". Lancashire BMD. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ^ Tatton, Pauline. Local population statistics 1801-1986. Bolton: Bolton Central Library Archives.
- ^ Great Britain Historical GIS Project (2004). "Great Bolton CP/Tn through time. Population Statistics. Total Population". A vision of Britain through time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 9 August 2010.