Grupo de Operaciones Policiales Especiales

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The Grupo de Operaciones Policiales Especiales (GOPE) (English: Special Police Operations Group) is the police tactical unit of Carabineros de Chile which carries out high-risk police operations throughout the country, including location and tracking of bombs and explosives, bomb disposal, rescuing people or bodies from places of difficult access, anti-crime raids, and clashes.^[1] GOPE is a special force of military uniformed police, as stipulated in the Constitutional Act of Carabineros.

History

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GOPE was created on 7 June 1979 with the aim of acting as a complementary force to police troops across the country, and respond to the various situations that occurred in the country during that time period.

Its trajectory demonstrates the professionalism of its crew, made up of highly trained policemen to counter the most dangerous criminal activities. Its tasks are supported by the Special Action Patrols (PAES), which perform tasks of shelter and protection of citizens.

Jurisdiction

The Special Police Operations Group has jurisdiction over the entire Chilean national territory, including the Insular Area and the Chilean Antarctic Territory. This is to ensure national security and not only state or regional.

Vehicles

GOPE vehicles are mostly used for transporting equipment for the work of the EOD section.

Vehicle	Origin	Function
Hunter TR-12[2]	Colombia	Armoured personnel carrier
Sherpa Light	France	Armored Vehicle
Mahindra Marksman	India
Panhard PVP	France
Chevrolet Tahoe	United States	Equipment Transport
Chevrolet Suburban
Hyundai H1	South Korea
Nissan Frontier	Japan
Toyota Tundra	United States

Fields of operation

Their operations can be classified into four different groups:

Counter - terrorism

• Hostage release
• Entre and search

Counter - bombing

• Deactivation of explosives
• Counter bomb search
• Post detonation investigation

Human rescue

• Saturated or contaminated environments
• Rescue and salvage in aquatic environments
• Rescue and salvage in highlands

Protection of Person of Interest

• Direct security
• Altitude security (rooftop shooter)
• Reaction security
• Search of hotels and installations
• Search of vehicles

See also

• Investigations Police of Chile
• Chilean Army
• Chilean Navy

References

External links

• Carabineros official page